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arXiv 2102.01209physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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中等质量密度颗粒在turbulence中的沉降和聚团

Settling and clustering of particles of moderate mass density in turbulence

Christian Reartes, Pablo D. Mininni

摘要:

本文对均匀各向同性湍流中惯性小颗粒的沉降和聚团进行了数值研究。颗粒的密度比流体大,但不会比被置换的流体重得多。在固定的雷诺数和斯托克斯数,我们改变流体与颗粒的质量比和重力加速度。改变一个或另一个的效果是相似的,但不完全相同。我们报告的非单调行为的粒子的速度偏度和峰度与第二个参数,以及相关的异常行为的沉降速度相比,自由落体的斯托克斯速度,包括游荡的情况下。聚集增加重力加速度的增加,并为减少流体与颗粒的质量比。

英文摘要:

We present a numerical study of settling and clustering of small inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. Particles are denser than the fluid, but not in the limit of being much heavier than the displaced fluid. At fixed Reynolds and Stokes numbers we vary the fluid-to-particle mass ratio and the gravitational acceleration. The effect of varying one or the other is similar but not quite the same. We report non-monotonic behavior of the particles' velocity skewness and kurtosis with the second parameter, and an associated anomalous behavior of the settling velocity when compared to the free-fall Stokes velocity, including loitering cases. Clustering increases for increasing gravitational acceleration, and for decreasing fluid-to-particle mass ratio.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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