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arXiv 2101.09310quant-ph
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基于融合的量子计算

Fusion-based quantum computation

Sara Bartolucci, Patrick Birchall, Hector Bombin, Hugo Cable, Chris Dawson, Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia, Eric Johnston, Konrad Kieling, Naomi Nickerson, Mihir Pant,… 展开作者

Sara Bartolucci, Patrick Birchall, Hector Bombin, Hugo Cable, Chris Dawson, Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia, Eric Johnston, Konrad Kieling, Naomi Nickerson, Mihir Pant, Fernando Pastawski, Terry Rudolph, Chris Sparrow

摘要:

我们介绍了基于融合的量子计算(FBQC)-一种通用的量子计算模型,其中纠缠测量,称为融合,是在小的恒定大小的纠缠资源状态的量子比特上进行的。我们引入了稳定器的形式主义,在这些计划中的容错性和计算分析。这个框架自然地捕获了在用于量子计算的某些物理系统(例如光子学)中出现的误差结构。FBQC可以提供显著的架构简化,使硬件由许多相同的模块组成,对每个物理量子位的操作深度要求极低,并降低了经典的处理要求。我们提出了两个教学的例子,在这个框架中构建的容错计划和数值评估其阈值下的硬件不可知的融合错误模型,包括擦除和泡利错误。我们还研究了具有概率融合和光子损失的线性光学量子计算的误差模型。在FBQC中,融合的非确定性与其他错误一起由量子纠错协议直接处理。我们发现,定制的容错框架的物理系统允许该计划有一个更高的阈值比文献中报道的计划。我们提出了一个弹道计划,可以容忍10.4%的概率遭受光子损失,在每次融合。

英文摘要:

We introduce fusion-based quantum computing (FBQC) - a model of universal quantum computation in which entangling measurements, called fusions, are performed on the qubits of small constant-sized entangled resource states. We introduce a stabilizer formalism for analyzing fault tolerance and computation in these schemes. This framework naturally captures the error structure that arises in certain physical systems for quantum computing, such as photonics. FBQC can offer significant architectural simplifications, enabling hardware made up of many identical modules, requiring an extremely low depth of operations on each physical qubit and reducing classical processing requirements. We present two pedagogical examples of fault-tolerant schemes constructed in this framework and numerically evaluate their threshold under a hardware agnostic fusion error model including both erasure and Pauli error. We also study an error model of linear optical quantum computing with probabilistic fusion and photon loss. In FBQC the non-determinism of fusion is directly dealt with by the quantum error correction protocol, along with other errors. We find that tailoring the fault-tolerance framework to the physical system allows the scheme to have a higher threshold than schemes reported in literature. We present a ballistic scheme which can tolerate a 10.4% probability of suffering photon loss in each fusion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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