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arXiv 1209.6435nucl-thnucl-exquant-ph
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亚势垒熔合反应与多粒子量子隧穿

Subbarrier fusion reactions and many-particle quantum tunneling

K. Hagino, N. Takigawa

摘要:

低能重离子聚变反应是由通过库仑势垒的量子隧穿控制的,库仑势垒是由碰撞核之间的吸引核相互作用与排斥库仑力的强烈抵消形成的。大量的实验和理论研究表明,聚变反应受到碰撞核的相对运动与几种核内禀运动的耦合的强烈影响。因此,重离子亚势垒聚变反应提供了一个很好的机会来解决耦合存在下的量子隧穿问题,这在过去的几十年里一直是物理和化学许多分支的热门课题。在这里,我们从多自由度系统中量子隧穿的角度回顾了重离子亚垒聚变反应的理论方面。重点介绍了聚变反应的耦合通道方法和多通道穿透性的势垒分布表示。本文还讨论了势垒分布法在表面科学中对H $_2$分子解离吸附机理的解释中的应用。

英文摘要:

Low energy heavy-ion fusion reactions are governed by quantum tunneling through the Coulomb barrier formed by a strong cancellation of the repulsive Coulomb force with the attractive nuclear interaction between the colliding nuclei. Extensive experimental as well as theoretical studies have revealed that fusion reactions are strongly influenced by couplings of the relative motion of the colliding nuclei to several nuclear intrinsic motions. Heavy-ion subbarrier fusion reactions thus provide a good opportunity to address a general problem on quantum tunneling in the presence of couplings, which has been a popular subject in the past decades in many branches of physics and chemistry. Here we review theoretical aspects of heavy-ion subbarrier fusion reactions from the view point of quantum tunneling in systems with many degrees of freedom. Particular emphases are put on the coupled-channels approach to fusion reactions, and the barrier distribution representation for multi-channel penetrability. We also discuss an application of the barrier distribution method to elucidation of the mechanism of dissociative adsorption of H$_2$ melecules in surface science.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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