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arXiv 0704.2825nucl-th
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深亚势垒熔合中的单体势垒

Existence of One-Body Barrier Revealed in Deep Sub-Barrier Fusion

Takatoshi Ichikawa, Kouichi Hagino, Akira Iwamoto

摘要:

基于考虑了核颈形成的重离子反应绝热图象,我们提出了深亚垒能熔合截面的两步模型.该模型由两体势口袋中的俘获过程组成,随后是绝热单体势的穿透,以达到接触构型后的复合态。我们描述了前一个过程与耦合通道的框架,而后者与WKB近似,考虑到坐标相关的惯性质量。当入射能量低于接触配置的势能时,单体势垒的影响很重要。结果表明,该模型较好地解释了$^{64}$ Ni+ $^{64}$ Ni和$^{58}$ Ni+ $^{58}$ Ni反应在深亚势垒能区熔合截面的陡降现象.

英文摘要:

Based on the adiabatic picture for heavy-ion reactions, in which the neck formation in the one-body system is taken into account, we propose a two-step model for fusion cross sections at deep subbarrier energies. This model consists of the capture process in the two-body potential pocket, which is followed by the penetration of the adiabatic one-body potential to reach a compound state after the touching configuration. We describe the former process with the coupled-channels framework, while the latter with the WKB approximation by taking into account the coordinate dependent inertia mass. The effect of the one-body barrier is important at incident energies below the potential energy at the touching configuration. We show that this model well accounts for the steep fall-off phenomenon of fusion cross sections at deep subbarrier energies for the $^{64}$Ni+$^{64}$Ni and $^{58}$Ni+$^{58}$Ni reactions.

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