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arXiv 2101.05072astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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分数暗能量

Fractional dark energy

Ricardo G. Landim

摘要:

在本文中,我们介绍了分数暗能量模型,其中宇宙的加速膨胀是由非相对论气体(由费米子或玻色子组成)与非正则动力学项驱动。对于状态方程参数等于-1的流体,其动能与动量绝对值的立方成反比,并且其相应的能量密度模拟宇宙学常数。在一般情况下,暗能量状态方程参数(乘以3)正好是动力学项中动量的指数。我们证明了这个逆动量算符出现在分数量子力学中,并且它是Riesz分数阶导数的逆。通过费米-狄拉克(或玻色-爱因斯坦)分布和粒子的最低允许能量的积分,可以得到所观察到的真空能量。最后,研究了分数暗能量的可能热产生和归宿。

英文摘要:

In this paper we introduce the fractional dark energy model, in which the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a nonrelativistic gas (composed by either fermions or bosons) with a noncanonical kinetic term. The kinetic energy is inversely proportional to the cube of the absolute value of the momentum for a fluid with an equation of state parameter equal to minus one, and whose corresponding energy density mimics the one of the cosmological constant. In the general case, the dark energy equation of state parameter (times three) is precisely the exponent of the momentum in the kinetic term. We show that this inverse momentum operator appears in fractional quantum mechanics and it is the inverse of the Riesz fractional derivative. The observed vacuum energy can be obtained through the integral of the Fermi-Dirac (or Bose-Einstein) distribution and the lowest allowed energy of the particles. Finally, a possible thermal production and fate of fractional dark energy is investigated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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