是什么让一个黑暗的模式…黑暗？设计属性、规范性考虑和测量方法
What Makes a Dark Pattern... Dark? Design Attributes, Normative Considerations, and Measurement Methods
摘要：
有一个快速增长的文献暗模式，用户界面设计-通常与购物或隐私-研究人员认为有问题。最近的工作主要是描述性的，文档化的和分类的不良用户界面。这些贡献在为研究人员和决策者突出具体设计方面非常宝贵。但目前的文献缺乏一个概念基础：是什么让用户界面成为一个暗模式？为什么某些设计对用户或社会有问题？我们回顾了最近的工作暗模式，并表明，文献并不反映一个单一的关注或一致的定义，而是一组主题相关的考虑。从心理学，经济学，伦理学，哲学和法律的学术借鉴，我们阐明了一套规范的角度来分析黑暗模式及其对个人和社会的影响。然后，我们将展示如何在未来的研究黑暗的模式可以超越主观的批评用户界面设计和应用实证的方法，在规范的角度。
英文摘要：
There is a rapidly growing literature on dark patterns, user interface designs -- typically related to shopping or privacy -- that researchers deem problematic. Recent work has been predominantly descriptive, documenting and categorizing objectionable user interfaces. These contributions have been invaluable in highlighting specific designs for researchers and policymakers. But the current literature lacks a conceptual foundation: What makes a user interface a dark pattern? Why are certain designs problematic for users or society? We review recent work on dark patterns and demonstrate that the literature does not reflect a singular concern or consistent definition, but rather, a set of thematically related considerations. Drawing from scholarship in psychology, economics, ethics, philosophy, and law, we articulate a set of normative perspectives for analyzing dark patterns and their effects on individuals and society. We then show how future research on dark patterns can go beyond subjective criticism of user interface designs and apply empirical methods grounded in normative perspectives.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
