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arXiv 2101.00899astro-ph.SR
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强磁Of?的磁场几何和磁层环境p星形NGC 1624-2

Magnetic field geometry and magnetospheric environment of the strongly magnetic Of?p star NGC 1624-2

S. P. Järvinen, S. Hubrig, M. Schöller, M. Küker, I. Ilyin, S. D. Chojnowski

摘要:

NGC 1624-2是O 7 f吗?p型星,据报道极磁场强度$\ge$为20 kG,这是O型星中测得的最强磁场。我们研究了平均纵向磁场$\langle B_z \rangle$和平均场模量$\langle B \rangle$的变化,以获得其场几何形状的约束。在整个旋转周期中只能观察到一个磁极。$\langle B_z \rangle$的近似正弦变化和$\langle B \rangle$的极值值的比率表明存在偶极场的重要分量。在旋转周期内测量的$\langle B_z \rangle$值在$-0.2$至4.5 kG的范围内,而$\langle B \rangle$的值在9至12 kG之间变化。使用O III $λ$ 7455发射谱线获得的$\langle B_z \rangle$值在0.4至2.3 kG的范围内,并显示出与吸收谱线检测到的相似的变化模式。$\langle B_z \rangle$最小值的相位与$\langle B \rangle$最大值的相位一致的事实表明,场结构必须明显偏离中心偶极子。此外,我们讨论的性质所观察到的变量斯托克斯$V$配置文件对应的纵向领域的负极性检测的发射He I线和目前的第一个MHD数值模拟的气体流在磁层中的这颗星。

英文摘要:

NGC 1624-2 is an O7f?p star with a reported probable polar magnetic field strength $\ge$ 20 kG, which is the strongest magnetic field ever measured in an O-type star. We study the variability of the mean longitudinal magnetic field $\langle B_z \rangle$ and the mean field modulus $\langle B \rangle$ to obtain constraints on its field geometry. Only one magnetic pole is observable over the rotation cycle. The approximately sinusoidal variation of $\langle B_z \rangle$ and the ratio of the values of the extrema of $\langle B \rangle$ indicate that there is an important component of the field that is dipolar. The $\langle B_z \rangle$ values measured over the rotation cycle are in the range from $-0.2$ to 4.5 kG, whereas the values for $\langle B \rangle$ vary between 9 and 12 kG. The $\langle B_z \rangle$ values obtained using the O III $λ$7455 emission line are in the range from 0.4 to 2.3 kG and show a variability pattern similar to that detected for the absorption lines. The fact that the phase of the $\langle B_z \rangle$ minimum coincides with the phase of the $\langle B \rangle$ maximum, indicates that the field structure must significantly depart from a centred dipole. Further, we discuss the nature of the observed variable Stokes $V$ profiles corresponding to a longitudinal field of negative polarity detected in the emission He I lines and present the first MHD numerical simulations of the gas flow in the magnetosphere of this star.

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