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arXiv 2101.00873physics.med-ph
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用于医疗应用的光谱和双能X射线成像

Spectral and dual-energy X-ray imaging for medical applications

Erik Fredenberg

摘要:

光谱成像是医学中能量分辨X射线成像的总称。该技术利用X射线衰减的能量依赖性来增加对比度噪声比,或者提供定量图像数据并通过所谓的材料分解来减少图像伪影。光谱成像并不是什么新鲜事,但近年来由于光谱和双能CT的快速增长以及能量分辨光子计数探测器的出现,光谱成像引起了人们的兴趣。本文综述了光谱和双能量成像的技术现状以及该技术的一些实际应用。

英文摘要:

Spectral imaging is an umbrella term for energy-resolved x-ray imaging in medicine. The technique makes use of the energy dependence of x-ray attenuation to either increase the contrast-to-noise ratio, or to provide quantitative image data and reduce image artefacts by so-called material decomposition. Spectral imaging is not new, but has gained interest in recent years because of rapidly increasing availability of spectral and dual-energy CT and the dawn of energy-resolved photon-counting detectors. This review examines the current technological status of spectral and dual-energy imaging and a number of practical applications of the technology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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