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arXiv 2012.12560cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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弯曲位错系综的动力学

On the dynamics of curved dislocation ensembles

István Groma, Péter Dusán Ispánovity, Thomas Hochrainer

摘要:

发展基于位错的晶体塑性统计连续理论是材料科学的一个重大挑战,在过去的二十年中,这种理论已经发展为平行刃位错系统的时间演化理论。演化方程是通过对单个位错的运动方程进行系统的粗粒化而得到的,然后通过应用相场论的标准形式从位错密度和应力势的泛函中检索。然而,这是一个长期存在的问题,如果一个类似的程序可以建立弯曲脱位系统。这样一个理论的一个重要先决条件最近已经建立了一个基于密度的运动学理论的移动曲线。本文提出了一种方法,系统地推导了单滑移情况下弯曲位错系统的动力学。为了降低问题的复杂性,一个偶极近似的取向依赖的密度变量。这导致了一个封闭的一组运动学演化方程的总位错密度,GND密度,和所谓的曲率密度。与刃型位错模型的类比所得到的方程允许一个推广的相场形式主义,并获得一个封闭的动态演化方程组。

英文摘要:

To develop a dislocation-based statistical continuum theory of crystal plasticity is a major challenge of materials science.During the last two decades such a theory has been developed for the time evolution of a system of parallel edge dislocations. The evolution equations were derived by a systematic coarse-graining of the equations of motion of the individual dislocations and later retrieved from a functional of the dislocation densities and the stress potential by applying the standard formalism of phase field theories. It is, however, a long standing issue if a similar procedure can be established for curved dislocation systems. An important prerequisite for such a theory has recently been established through a density-based kinematic theory of moving curves. In this paper, an approach is presented for a systematic derivation of the dynamics of systems of curved dislocations in a single slip situation. In order to reduce the complexity of the problem a dipole like approximation for the orientation dependent density variables is applied. This leads to a closed set of kinematic evolution equations of total dislocation density, the GND densities, and the so-called curvature density. The analogy of the resulting equations with the edge dislocation model allows one to generalize the phase field formalism and to obtain a closed set of dynamic evolution equations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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