arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2012.10525cs.CGcs.DM
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路与树的向上点集嵌入

Upward Point Set Embeddings of Paths and Trees

Elena Arseneva, Pilar Cano, Linda Kleist, Tamara Mchedlidze, Saeed Mehrabi, Irene Parada, Pavel Valtr

摘要:

研究了点集上有向树的向上平面直线嵌入。给定的点集$S$的大小至少为树中顶点的数量。对于树是路径$P$的特殊情况,我们证明了:(a)如果$S$是单侧凸的,UPSE的个数等于$P$中最大单调路径的个数. (b)若$S$处于一般位置,且$P$由三条极大单调路组成,且中间的路比另外两条路长,则它总是允许$S$上的UPSE.通过放松依赖于图中圈的存在性的已知结果的要求,而不是固定单个顶点的位置,证明了在$n$点的不动点集$S$上是否存在$n$顶点的有向树的UPSE的判定问题是NP-完全的.最后,通过允许额外的点,我们保证$n$顶点和$k$开关在其骨干上的每一个有向毛虫承认UPSE的每一组$n 2^{k-2}$点。

英文摘要:

We study upward planar straight-line embeddings (UPSE) of directed trees on given point sets. The given point set $S$ has size at least the number of vertices in the tree. For the special case where the tree is a path $P$ we show that: (a) If $S$ is one-sided convex, the number of UPSEs equals the number of maximal monotone paths in $P$. (b) If $S$ is in general position and $P$ is composed by three maximal monotone paths, where the middle path is longer than the other two, then it always admits an UPSE on $S$. We show that the decision problem of whether there exists an UPSE of a directed tree with $n$ vertices on a fixed point set $S$ of $n$ points is NP-complete, by relaxing the requirements of the previously known result which relied on the presence of cycles in the graph, but instead fixing position of a single vertex. Finally, by allowing extra points, we guarantee that each directed caterpillar on $n$ vertices and with $k$ switches in its backbone admits an UPSE on every set of $n 2^{k-2}$ points.

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