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arXiv 2012.10349gr-qc
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无限导数重力中的结条件

Junction conditions in infinite derivative gravity

Ivan Kolář, Francisco José Maldonado Torralba, Anupam Mazumdar

摘要:

无穷导数引力理论${R{+}RF(\Box)R}$的连接条件是在这样的假设下导出的,即这些条件可以通过避免分布理论中的“定义不清的表达式”来施加。我们发现,这种非局部理论的交界处的条件是更严格的比在当地的理论,因为条件包括一个无限多的方程的Ricci标量。这些条件可以约束几何远远超出匹配超曲面。进一步导出了超曲面上的能量动量所满足的结场方程。事实证明,该理论仍然允许超曲面上有一些物质内容(没有外部通量和外部张力),但具有无痕的能量动量张量。我们还讨论了当超曲面上没有物质集中时的适当匹配条件。最后,我们探讨了我们的结果可能的应用和后果膜世界的场景和明星模型。特别地,我们发现内部张力纯粹是由被限制在膜上的物质的能量-动量张量的迹给出的。结条件的后果说明了两个简单的例子,静态和崩溃的明星。证明了即使不解场方程,若Ricci标量是解析的,超曲面一侧的几何在很大程度上也可以由另一侧的几何决定。进一步证明了广义相对论中一些常用的恒星模型不再是引力无穷导数的解。

英文摘要:

The junction conditions for the infinite derivative gravity theory ${R{+}RF(\Box)R}$ are derived under the assumption that the conditions can be imposed by avoiding the `ill-defined expressions' in the theory of distributions term by term in infinite summations. We find that the junction conditions of such non-local theories are much more restrictive than in local theories, since the conditions comprise an infinite number of equations for the Ricci scalar. These conditions can constrain the geometry far beyond the matching hypersurface. Furthermore, we derive the junction field equations which are satisfied by the energy-momentum on the hypersurface. It turns out that the theory still allows some matter content on the hypersurface (without external flux and external tension), but with a traceless energy-momentum tensor. We also discuss the proper matching condition where no matter is concentrated on the hypersurface. Finally, we explore the possible applications and consequences of our results to the braneworld scenarios and star models. Particularly, we find that the internal tension is given purely by the trace of the energy-momentum tensor of the matter confined to the brane. Consequences of the junction conditions are illustrated on two simple examples of static and collapsing stars. It is demonstrated that even without solving the field equations the geometry on one side of the hypersurface can be determined to a great extent by the geometry on the other side if the Ricci scalar is analytic. We further show that some usual star models in the general relativity are no longer solutions of the infinite derivative gravity.

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