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arXiv 2012.09782astro-ph.SR
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利用LAMOST DR5识别银河系中新的经典Ae星

Identification of new Classical Ae stars in the Galaxy using LAMOST DR5

R. Anusha, Blesson Mathew, B. Shridharan, R. Arun, S. Nidhi, Gourav Banerjee, Sreeja S. Kartha, K. T. Paul, Suman Bhattacharyya

摘要:

我们报告的第一个系统的研究,以确定和表征的样本中的经典Ae星在银河系。这些恒星的光谱是使用大天区多目标光纤光谱望远镜(LAMOST)巡天从A星表中检索出来的。我们识别了该星表中的发射线星,其中159颗被确认为经典Ae星。这使已知的经典Ae星的样本从先前确定的21颗恒星增加了约9倍。在这项研究中,经典Ae星的演化阶段是从相对较小的中红外和远红外过量和它们在光学色星等图中的位置得到证实的。我们估计的光谱类型使用MILES光谱模板和确定的经典Ae星A3以外,第一次。在3700 - 9000毫微米的波长范围内的光谱中的突出的发射线的识别和比较的功能存在于经典的Be星。从晚B型到Ae型,Hα辐射强度逐渐减弱,说明盘的大小可能与光谱类型有关。有趣的是,我们在一些经典Ae星的光谱中发现了Fe{ \sc ii},O{ \sc i}和帕邢系的发射线。这些线应该在B型星晚期消失,不应该出现在Ae星上。需要进一步的研究,包括更好的分辨率的光谱,将这些结果与经典Ae星的旋转速率相关联。

英文摘要:

We report the first systematic study to identify and characterize a sample of classical Ae stars in the Galaxy. The spectra of these stars were retrieved from the A-star catalog using the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey. We identified the emission-line stars in this catalog from which 159 are confirmed as classical Ae stars. This increases the sample of known classical Ae stars by about nine times from the previously identified 21 stars. The evolutionary phase of classical Ae stars in this study is confirmed from the relatively small mid- and far-infrared excess and from their location in the optical color-magnitude diagram. We estimated the spectral type using MILES spectral templates and identified Classical Ae stars beyond A3, for the first time. The prominent emission lines in the spectra within the wavelength range 3700 -- 9000 Å are identified and compared with the features present in classical Be stars. The Hα emission strength of the stars in our sample show a steady decrease from late-B type to Ae stars, suggesting that the disc size may be dependent on the spectral type. Interestingly, we noticed emission lines of Fe{\sc ii}, O{\sc i} and Paschen series in the spectrum of some classical Ae stars. These lines are supposed to fade out by late B-type and should not be present in Ae stars. Further studies, including spectra with better resolution, is needed to correlate these results with the rotation rates of classical Ae stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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