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arXiv 2012.09265quant-phcs.LGstat.ML
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变分量子算法

Variational Quantum Algorithms

Los Alamos National Laboratory(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室);Quantum Science Center(量子科学中心);Google Quantum AI Team(谷歌量子人工智能团队);University of Oxford(牛津大学);NTT Corporation(日本电报电话公司);Osaka University(大阪大学);RIKEN(理化学研究所);Peking University(北京大学)

M. Cerezo, Andrew Arrasmith, Ryan Babbush, Simon C. Benjamin, Suguru Endo, Keisuke Fujii, Jarrod R. McClean, Kosuke Mitarai, Xiao Yuan, Lukasz Cincio, Patrick J. Coles

摘要:

模拟复杂的量子系统或解决大规模线性代数问题等应用对于经典计算机来说是非常具有挑战性的,因为计算成本非常高。量子计算机有望提供一种解决方案,尽管容错量子计算机在不久的将来可能无法使用。目前的量子器件有严重的限制,包括有限数量的量子位和限制电路深度的噪声过程。变分量子算法(VQA)使用经典优化器来训练参数化的量子线路,已经成为解决这些约束的主要策略。VQA现在已经被提出用于研究人员为量子计算机设想的基本上所有应用,它们似乎是获得量子优势的最大希望。然而,挑战仍然存在,包括VQA的可培训性,准确性和效率。在这里,我们概述了VQA领域,讨论了克服其挑战的策略,并强调了使用它们来获得量子优势的令人兴奋的前景。

英文摘要:

Applications such as simulating complicated quantum systems or solving large-scale linear algebra problems are very challenging for classical computers due to the extremely high computational cost. Quantum computers promise a solution, although fault-tolerant quantum computers will likely not be available in the near future. Current quantum devices have serious constraints, including limited numbers of qubits and noise processes that limit circuit depth. Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs), which use a classical optimizer to train a parametrized quantum circuit, have emerged as a leading strategy to address these constraints. VQAs have now been proposed for essentially all applications that researchers have envisioned for quantum computers, and they appear to the best hope for obtaining quantum advantage. Nevertheless, challenges remain including the trainability, accuracy, and efficiency of VQAs. Here we overview the field of VQAs, discuss strategies to overcome their challenges, and highlight the exciting prospects for using them to obtain quantum advantage.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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