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arXiv 2012.06798math.ACmath.RT
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Grothendieck群、凸锥与极大Cohen-Macaulay点

Grothendieck groups, convex cones and maximal Cohen-Macaulay points

Ryo Takahashi

摘要:

设A是交换诺特环.设H(A)是A-模生成的Grothendieck群与伪零模生成的子群之商。设实向量空间H(A)_R = H(A)\otimes_Z R具有有限维.设C(A)(resp. C_r(A))是H(A)_R中极大Cohen-Macaulay A-模(分别为C_r(A))所张成的凸锥.秩r的极大Cohen-Macaulay A-模)。我们研究了C(A)的内部、闭包和边界以及凸多面体子锥。本文根据C_r(A)的拓扑性质,给出了A在C_r(A)中只有2/3秩r的极大Cohen-Macaulay点的各种等价条件.最后,我们考虑秩为1的极大Cohen-Macaulay模作为除子类群Cl(A)的元素.

英文摘要:

Let A be a commutative noetherian ring. Let H(A) be the quotient of the Grothendieck group of finitely generated A-modules by the subgroup generated by pseudo-zero modules. Suppose that the real vector space H(A)_R = H(A) \otimes_Z R has finite dimension. Let C(A) (resp. C_r(A)) be the convex cone in H(A)_R spanned by maximal Cohen-Macaulay A-modules (resp. maximal Cohen-Macaulay A-modules of rank r). We explore the interior, closure and boundary, and convex polyhedral subcones of C(A). We provide various equivalent conditions for A to have only finitely many rank r maximal Cohen-Macaulay points in C_r(A) in terms of topological properties of C_r(A). Finally, we consider maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules of rank one as elements of the divisor class group Cl(A).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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