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arXiv 2012.06772cs.CVcs.RO

An Overview of Depth Cameras and Range Scanners Based on Time-of-Flight Technologies

INRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes(法国国立信息学与自动化研究院格勒诺布尔罗讷-阿尔卑斯研究中心);Queen Mary University of London(伦敦玛丽女王大学);D View Solutions(4D View Solutions公司)

Radu Horaud, Miles Hansard, Georgios Evangelidis, Clement Menier

英文摘要:

Time-of-flight (TOF) cameras are sensors that can measure the depths of scene-points, by illuminating the scene with a controlled laser or LED source, and then analyzing the reflected light. In this paper, we will first describe the underlying measurement principles of time-of-flight cameras, including: (i) pulsed-light cameras, which measure directly the time taken for a light pulse to travel from the device to the object and back again, and (ii) continuous-wave modulated-light cameras, which measure the phase difference between the emitted and received signals, and hence obtain the travel time indirectly. We review the main existing designs, including prototypes as well as commercially available devices. We also review the relevant camera calibration principles, and how they are applied to TOF devices. Finally, we discuss the benefits and challenges of combined TOF and color camera systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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