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arXiv 2012.05916cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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强耦合与弱耦合激子超流之间的交叉过渡

Crossover between Strongly-coupled and Weakly-coupled Exciton Superfluids

Xiaomeng Liu, J. I. A. Li, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, James Hone, Bertrand I. Halperin, Philip Kim, Cory R. Dean

AI总结:

本研究在石墨烯双层结构中通过磁场和层间距调节磁激子配对强度,实现了弱耦合到强耦合相图的完整交叉过渡,为研究固态系统中两种玻色子量子凝聚相之间的交叉过渡提供了模型平台。

摘要:

在费米子系统中,超导和超流是通过费米子对的凝聚来实现的。这种凝聚态的性质可以通过改变配对强度来调节,弱耦合产生类似BCS的凝聚态,而强耦合导致类似BEC的过程。然而,在电子系统中,这种交叉过渡的演示一直难以实现。在这里,我们研究了由原子级薄绝缘体隔开的石墨烯双层结构。在施加磁场下,电子和空穴跨越势垒耦合,形成束缚的磁激子,其配对强度可以通过改变有效层间距来连续调节。利用温度依赖的库仑拖曳和反向电流测量,我们展示了将磁激子凝聚态调节通过整个弱耦合到强耦合相图的能力。我们的结果确立了石墨烯中的磁激子凝聚态作为研究固态系统中两种玻色子量子凝聚相之间交叉过渡的模型平台。

英文摘要:

In fermionic systems, superconductivity and superfluidity are enabled through the condensation of fermion pairs. The nature of this condensate can be tuned by varying the pairing strength, with weak coupling yielding a BCS-like condensate and strong coupling resulting in a BEC-like process. However, demonstration of this cross-over has remained elusive in electronic systems. Here we study graphene double-layers separated by an atomically thin insulator. Under applied magnetic field, electrons and holes couple across the barrier to form bound magneto-excitons whose pairing strength can be continuously tuned by varying the effective layer separation. Using temperature-dependent Coulomb drag and counter-flow current measurements, we demonstrate the capability to tune the magneto-exciton condensate through the entire weak-coupling to strong-coupling phase diagram. Our results establish magneto-exciton condensates in graphene as a model platform to study the crossover between two Bosonic quantum condensate phases in a solid state system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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