社会资本对粮食安全的贡献：一个文献综述
Social Capital Contributions to Food Security: A Comprehensive Literature Review
摘要：
社会资本创造了一种协同效应，使社区的所有成员受益。本文探讨了社会资本如何促进社区的粮食安全。基于Prisma的系统性文献综述，旨在提供该领域能力社会资本的最新综述。该方法的输出导致找到39篇相关文章。研究这些文章表明，社会资本通过知识共享和产品共享两种机制（即，分享食品）。它表明，通过改善粮食安全支柱（即，粮食供应、粮食获取、粮食利用和粮食系统稳定性）影响粮食安全。换句话说，社区成员之间的互动导致社区成员之间分享食品和信息，这有助于粮食供应和获得粮食。文献中有许多证据表明，社区成员之间分享食物和食品会降低家庭的粮食安全，为弱势家庭提供健康的营养，并改善粮食安全的粮食利用支柱。还公开了属于社交网络增加了社区成员的复原力并降低了社区的脆弱性，这随后加强了粮食系统的稳定性。这项研究有助于共同文献粮食安全和社会资本提供了一个概念模型的基础上的文献。除了研究人员，政策制定者可以利用这项研究的结果，以提供解决粮食不安全问题的解决方案。
英文摘要：
Social capital creates a synergy that benefits all members of a community. This review examines how social capital contributes to the food security of communities. A systematic literature review, based on Prisma, is designed to provide a state-of-the-art review on capacity social capital in this realm. The output of this method led to finding 39 related articles. Studying these articles illustrates that social capital improves food security through two mechanisms of knowledge sharing and product sharing (i.e., sharing food products). It reveals that social capital through improving the food security pillars (i.e., food availability, food accessibility, food utilization, and food system stability) affects food security. In other words, the interaction among the community members results in sharing food products and information among community members, which facilitates food availability and access to food. There are many shreds of evidence in the literature that sharing food and food products among the community member decreases household food security and provides healthy nutrition to vulnerable families and improves the food utilization pillar of food security. It is also disclosed that belonging to the social networks increases the community members' resilience and decreases the community's vulnerability that subsequently strengthens the stability of a food system. This study contributes to the common literature on food security and social capital by providing a conceptual model based on the literature. In addition to researchers, policymakers can use this study's findings to provide solutions to address food insecurity problems.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
