国际排放交易的认证和安全核算系统
An authenticated and secure accounting system for international emissions trading
摘要：
扩大多国排放交易体系被认为是填补2 \degree C气候目标现有减缓差距的关键。可信的排放核算是这种涵盖不同管辖区的制度的基石。然而，支持数据真实性的传统排放测量、报告和验证做法可能不适用，因为多国排放交易系统所涵盖的大型公用事业和生产设施的详细数据通常高度敏感，并涉及严重的国家安全问题。在这项研究中，我们提出了一个加密框架的认证和安全的排放核算系统，可以解决这个数据困境。我们证明，集成一系列的加密协议可以保持数据的真实性和安全性的程式化多国排放交易系统。我们呼吁开展更多研究，促进现代密码学在未来国际气候治理中的应用，以建立信任并加强合作。
英文摘要：
Expanding multi-country emissions trading system is considered as crucial to fill the existing mitigation gap for the 2\degree C climate target. Trustworthy emissions accounting is the cornerstone of such a system encompassing different jurisdictions. However, traditional emissions measuring, reporting, and verification practices that support data authenticity might not be applicable as detailed data from large utilities and production facilities to be covered in the multi-country emissions trading system are usually highly sensitive and of severe national security concern. In this study, we propose a cryptographic framework for an authenticated and secure emissions accounting system that can resolve this data dilemma. We demonstrate that integrating a sequence of cryptographic protocols can preserve data authenticity and security for a stylized multi-country emissions trading system. We call for more research to promote applications of modern cryptography in future international climate governance to build trust and strengthen collaboration.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
