更多的宗教意味着更少的科学。宗教信仰与科学知识水平和态度关系的国际比较
More religion means less science. An International comparison of the relations between religious beliefs and levels of and attitudes to scientific knowledge
摘要：
这项研究提出了对宗教习俗和信仰与科学知识水平之间的联系进行比较分析的结果。基于对欧盟（Eurobarometers 2005和2010）和美国（Pew Research Center 2018）调查数据的二次分析，我们发现，无论在哪个国家，相关性表明，越多的人认同宗教，他们越强烈地实践宗教，他们的科学素养就越低，正如标准测试所测量的那样。此外，科学表征还与个人的宗教观有关。越多的人坚持一种宗教，他们对科学的积极态度就越少。结论对这些相关性提出了可能的解释。
英文摘要：
This research presents the results of a comparative analysis of the links between religious practices and beliefs and levels of scientific knowledge. Based on secondary analyses of survey data in the European Union (Eurobarometers 2005 and 2010) and the United States (Pew Research Center 2018), we show that, regardless of the country, correlations suggest that the more individuals identify with a religion and the more intensely they practice that religion, the less scientifically literate they are, as measured in standard tests. Moreover, scientific representations are also related to individual religious outlook. The more individuals adhere to a religion, the less they have positive attitudes towards science. The conclusion suggests possible interpretations of theses correlations.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
