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arXiv 2011.11421cs.LGeess.SP
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用于隐私保护智能电表数据发布的深度定向信息学习

Deep Directed Information-Based Learning for Privacy-Preserving Smart Meter Data Release

McGill University(麦吉尔大学);CentraleSupélec(巴黎中央理工-高等电力学院);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Université Paris Sud(巴黎第十一大学);Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms (Mila)(蒙特利尔学习算法研究所);Université de Montréal(蒙特利尔大学)

Mohammadhadi Shateri, Francisco Messina, Pablo Piantanida, Fabrice Labeau

摘要:

数据汇集的爆炸式增长引起了用户对隐私的严重担忧,因为共享数据也可能泄露敏感信息。隐私保护机制的主要目标是防止恶意第三方推断出敏感信息,同时保持共享数据有用。在本文中,我们研究这个问题的背景下,时间序列数据和智能电表(SM)的功耗测量特别是。虽然私有变量和已发布变量之间的互信息(MI)已被用作常见的信息理论隐私度量,但它未能捕获功耗时间序列数据中存在的因果时间依赖性。为了克服这一局限性,我们引入了有向信息(DI)作为一个更有意义的措施,在考虑设置的隐私,并提出了一种新的损失函数。然后使用对抗框架进行优化,其中两个递归神经网络(RNN),称为攻击者和对手,以相反的目标进行训练。我们的实证研究在最坏的情况下,攻击者可以访问所有的训练数据集使用的路由器,验证所提出的方法,并显示现有的隐私和效用之间的权衡从SM测量的真实世界的数据集。

英文摘要:

The explosion of data collection has raised serious privacy concerns in users due to the possibility that sharing data may also reveal sensitive information. The main goal of a privacy-preserving mechanism is to prevent a malicious third party from inferring sensitive information while keeping the shared data useful. In this paper, we study this problem in the context of time series data and smart meters (SMs) power consumption measurements in particular. Although Mutual Information (MI) between private and released variables has been used as a common information-theoretic privacy measure, it fails to capture the causal time dependencies present in the power consumption time series data. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the Directed Information (DI) as a more meaningful measure of privacy in the considered setting and propose a novel loss function. The optimization is then performed using an adversarial framework where two Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), referred to as the releaser and the adversary, are trained with opposite goals. Our empirical studies on real-world data sets from SMs measurements in the worst-case scenario where an attacker has access to all the training data set used by the releaser, validate the proposed method and show the existing trade-offs between privacy and utility.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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