arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.09988cs.HC
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面向混合主动视觉分析的偏见感知未来

Toward a Bias-Aware Future for Mixed-Initiative Visual Analytics

Adam Coscia, Duen Horng Chau, Alex Endert

摘要:

混合主动视觉分析系统结合了完善的设计原则,提高了用户解决问题的能力。当这些系统考虑是否主动实现用户目标时,许多当前系统静态地解决人类主动性中的认知偏差的可能性,依赖于它们可以采取的固定主动性,而不是在偏差发生时识别、传达和解决偏差。我们认为,混合主动设计原则可以而且应该纳入认知偏见缓解策略,直接通过开发嵌入在系统中的缓解技术,以解决认知偏见在原地。我们确定了机器学习领域的专家,他们采用了可视化分析技术和系统,这些技术和系统结合了现有的混合主动原则,并研究了它们支持偏见缓解策略的潜力。这项研究考虑了这些专家为视觉分析带来的独特视角,并位于现有的以用户为中心的系统中,这些系统示范性地使用了认知理论所告知的设计原则。然后,我们建议知情的领域专家采取主动解决认知偏见的机会,根据他们现有的贡献领域。最后,我们为寻求采用视觉分析技术的设计师提供了开放性问题和研究方向,这些技术将偏见感知举措纳入未来的系统中。

英文摘要:

Mixed-initiative visual analytics systems incorporate well-established design principles that improve users' abilities to solve problems. As these systems consider whether to take initiative towards achieving user goals, many current systems address the potential for cognitive bias in human initiatives statically, relying on fixed initiatives they can take instead of identifying, communicating and addressing the bias as it occurs. We argue that mixed-initiative design principles can and should incorporate cognitive bias mitigation strategies directly through development of mitigation techniques embedded in the system to address cognitive biases in situ. We identify domain experts in machine learning adopting visual analytics techniques and systems that incorporate existing mixed-initiative principles and examine their potential to support bias mitigation strategies. This examination considers the unique perspective these experts bring to visual analytics and is situated in existing user-centered systems that make exemplary use of design principles informed by cognitive theory. We then suggest informed opportunities for domain experts to take initiative toward addressing cognitive biases in light of their existing contributions to the field. Finally, we contribute open questions and research directions for designers seeking to adopt visual analytics techniques that incorporate bias-aware initiatives in future systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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