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arXiv 2011.09879astro-ph.SR
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低质量强磁场恒星光球的长期活动

Long-Term Activity in Photospheres of Low-Mass Stars with Strong Magnetic Fields

N. I. Bondar', M. M. Katsova

摘要:

以几十年的时间间隔研究了K-M型矮星EQGem、EQ Vir、V1005 Ori和AU Mic的平均年光度行为。1989-2019年光度数据的主要来源是Hipparcos,ASAS,KWS数据库。对长期序列的分析表明,所有恒星的平均年亮度都是周期性变化的。EQUIPGem、V1005 Ori和AU Mic的可能周期持续时间为40-42年,EQ Vir为16.6年,周期振幅为0.09 $^m$ - 0.2 $^m$。被选中的恒星属于红矮星群,其平均表面磁场<B>超过几千高斯。我们研究了9颗&lt;4kG的恒星的周期参数之间的关系类型,它的持续时间和振幅<B>。当观察到降低值时,周期的振幅和持续时间有增加的趋势<B>。这可能表明,随着表面磁场的增加,它变得更加均匀,在这种情况下,活动水平的变化程度小于集中在大斑点上的强局部场的恒星。

英文摘要:

The behavior of the average annual luminosity of K-M dwarfs OU Gem, EQ Vir, V1005 Ori and AU Mic was studied at time intervals of several decades. The main sources of photometric data for 1989-2019 were the Hipparcos, ASAS, KWS databases. An analysis of long-term series showed that the average annual brightness of all stars varies cyclical. The durations of possible cycles for OU Gem, V1005 Ori and AU Mic are 40-42 years, for EQ Vir - 16.6 years, and amplitudes of cycles are of 0.09$^m$ - 0.2$^m$. The selected stars belong to the group of red dwarfs for which the average surface magnetic field <B> exceeds of several kilogauss. We examined the type of the relationship between the parameters of the cycle, its duration and amplitude, for 9 stars with <B> < 4 kG. A tendency to increasing of the amplitude and duration of the cycle when the value of <B> decrease has been noted. It may be suggested that with an increasing of the surface magnetic field, it becomes more uniform and the level of activity changes in this case in less degrees than on stars with strong local fields concentrated in large spots.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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