arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.09423cond-mat.mes-hall
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磁性纳米带中的畴壁运动

Domain Wall Motion in Magnetic Nanostrips

Oscar Alejos, Víctor Raposo, Eduardo Martínez

摘要:

畴壁是两个磁畴之间的过渡区。在过去的十年中,这些对象已经非常相关,不仅是因为它们在开发新型自旋电子器件方面的内在兴趣,而且还因为它们的根本利益。畴壁的研究与新的自旋轨道耦合现象如Dzyaloshinskiii-Moriya相互作用和自旋霍尔效应等的研究密切相关。畴壁可以在铁磁纳米带中成核,并且可以由常规磁场和由于电脉冲的注入而产生的自旋电流驱动,这使得它们对于记录和逻辑器件的技术应用非常有前景。在这篇综述中,基于扩展一维模型支持的全微磁学模拟,我们描述了具有垂直磁各向异性的薄铁磁和亚铁磁导线中畴壁的静态和动态特性。本章的目的是提供一个基本的理论描述畴壁的基础,和数值工具和模型,允许描述DW动态在以前和未来的实验设置。

英文摘要:

Domain walls are the transition regions between two magnetic domains. These objects have been very relevant during the last decade, not only due to their intrinsic interest in the development of novel spintronics devices but also because of their fundamental interest. The study of domain wall has been linked to the research on novel spin-orbit coupling phenomena such as the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and the spin Hall effect amount others. Domain walls can be nucleated in ferromagnetic nanostrips and can be driven by conventional magnetic fields and spin currents due to the injection of electrical pulses, which make them very promising for technological applications of recording and logic devices. In this review, based on full micromagnetic simulations supported by extended one-dimensional models, we describe the static and dynamic properties of domain walls in thin ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic wires with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The present chapter aims to provide a fundamental theoretical description of the fundaments of domain walls, and the numerical tools and models which allow describing the DW dynamics in previous and future experimental setups.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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