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arXiv 2011.09197astro-ph.HEhep-phphysics.plasm-ph
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cosmic-ray在预先存在的MHD模式上的散射理论符合数据

The theory of cosmic-ray scattering on pre-existing MHD modes meets data

Ottavio Fornieri, Daniele Gaggero, Silvio Sergio Cerri, Pedro De la Torre Luque, Stefano Gabici

摘要:

我们提出了一个全面的研究有关的理论描述银河宇宙射线散射到磁声和阿尔夫文波动的现象学意义的$\mathrm{GeV} - \mathrm{PeV}$域。我们计算一组扩散系数的第一原理,不同的值的Alfvénic马赫数和其他相关参数的星系晕和扩展磁盘,考虑到不同的阻尼机制的湍流波动在这些环境中的作用。我们确认,与Alfvénic湍流的散射率是高度抑制,如果考虑到各向异性的级联。另一方面,我们强调,磁声模式发挥主导作用,在银河系约束的宇宙射线高达$\mathrm{PeV}$能量。我们在{ \tt DRAGON}程序的数值框架下实现了扩散系数,并模拟了不同的初级和次级宇宙线粒子的平衡谱。我们表明,合理的选择所考虑的参数,所有的初级和次级通量在高能量(以上的刚性$\simeq 200 \, \mathrm{GV}$)正确地复制在我们的框架内,在规范化和斜率。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive study about the phenomenological implications of the theory describing Galactic cosmic-ray scattering onto magnetosonic and Alfvénic fluctuations in the $\mathrm{GeV} - \mathrm{PeV}$ domain. We compute a set of diffusion coefficients from first principles, for different values of the Alfvénic Mach number and other relevant parameters associated to both the Galactic halo and the extended disk, taking into account the different damping mechanisms of turbulent fluctuations acting in these environments. We confirm that the scattering rate associated to Alfvénic turbulence is highly suppressed if the anisotropy of the cascade is taken into account. On the other hand, we highlight that magnetosonic modes play a dominant role in Galactic confinement of cosmic rays up to $\mathrm{PeV}$ energies. We implement the diffusion coefficients in the numerical framework of the {\tt DRAGON} code, and simulate the equilibrium spectrum of different primary and secondary cosmic-ray species. We show that, for reasonable choices of the parameters under consideration, all primary and secondary fluxes at high energy (above a rigidity of $\simeq 200 \, \mathrm{GV}$) are correctly reproduced within our framework, in both normalization and slope.

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