arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.06386hep-th
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外电磁场中任意子的世界表

On the world sheet of anyon in the external electromagnetic field

D. S. Kaparulin, I. A. Retuncev

摘要:

本文研究了利用最近提出的世界片概念描述自旋粒子动力学的问题。考虑了具有两个规范对称性的$3d$ Minkowski空间中的不可约自旋粒子模型。自由粒子的经典轨迹位于具有类时轴的圆柱上。圆柱轴的方向由粒子的动量决定,其在时空中的位置取决于总角动量的大小。圆柱体的半径由表示法确定。该模型承认包括一致的相互作用与一般(不一定是均匀的)电磁场。粒子的经典轨迹位于时空中的圆柱形超曲面上,其位置由动量和总角动量的初值决定。所有位于超曲面集合中的同一个代表上的世界路径都通过规范变换连接起来。并以不规则电场为例说明了其一般结构。在这种情况下,粒子的路径被示出为一般的伪环面线。

英文摘要:

We study the issue of description of spinning particle dynamics by means of recently proposed world sheet concept. A model of irreducible spinning particle in the $3d$ Minkowski space with two gauge symmetries is considered. The classical trajectories of free particle lie on a circular cylinder with a time-like axis. The direction of cylinder axis is determined by the particle momentum, and its position in space-time depends on the value of total angular momentum. The radius of cylinder is determined by the representation. The model admits inclusion of consistent interactions with a general (not necessarily uniform) electromagnetic field. The classical trajectories of the particle lie on the cylindrical hypersurface in space time, whose position is determined by the initial values of the momentum and total angular momentum. All the world paths that lie on one and the same representative in the set of hypersufaces are connected by gauge transformations. The general construction is illustrated by the example of unform electric field. In this case, the particle paths are shown to be general pseudotoroidal lines.

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