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arXiv 2011.03280cond-mat.supr-con
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压力下各向异性超导体铝中的反常能隙比

Anomalous gap ratio in anisotropic superconductors: aluminum under pressure

Rustem Khasanov, Igor. I. Mazin

摘要:

利用μ子自旋旋转/弛豫技术研究了铝元素中热力学临界场$B_{\mathrm{c}}$的压力依赖性。压力使$B_{\mathrm{c}}(T)$偏离抛物线行为,这是典型的I型超导体所期望的,因此表明能隙比$\langleα\rangle=\langle Δ\rangle/k_{\mathrm{B} }T_{\mathrm{c}}$变弱($\langleΔ\rangle$是超导能隙的平均值,$T_{\mathrm{c}}$是转变温度,$k_{\mathrm{B}}$是玻耳兹曼常量)。随着压力从0.0增加到$\simeq1.6$ GPa,$\langleα\rangle$从1.73几乎线性地减小到1.67。因此,我们的研究结果意味着,在元素铝的间隙比$\langleα\rangle$是小于弱耦合BCS预测$α_{\mathrm{BCS}}\simeq1.764$,它甚至进一步降低压力下。

英文摘要:

Pressure dependence of the thermodynamic critical field $B_{\mathrm{c}}$ in elemental aluminum was studied by means of the muon-spin rotation/relaxation technique. Pressure enhances the deviation of $B_{\mathrm{c}}(T)$ from the parabolic behavior, expected for a typical type-I superconductor, thus suggesting the weakening of the gap ratio $\langleα\rangle=\langle Δ\rangle/k_{\mathrm{B} }T_{\mathrm{c}}$ ($\langleΔ\rangle$ is the average value of the superconducting energy gap, $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ is the transition temperature and $k_{\mathrm{B}}$ is the Boltzmann constant). With the pressure increase from 0.0 to $\simeq1.6$ GPa, $\langleα\rangle$ decreases almost linearly from 1.73 to 1.67. Our results imply, therefore, that in elemental aluminum the gap ratio $\langleα\rangle$ is smaller than the weak-coupled BCS prediction $α_{\mathrm{BCS}}\simeq1.764$ and it is even further reduced under pressure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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