arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.03080cs.CLcs.AIcs.IRcs.LG
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EXAMS:一个用于跨语言和多语言问答的多学科高中考试数据集

EXAMS: A Multi-Subject High School Examinations Dataset for Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Question Answering

Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”(索非亚大学“圣克里门特·奥赫里德斯基”);Heidelberg University(海德堡大学);Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU(哈马德·本·哈利法大学卡塔尔计算研究所)

Momchil Hardalov, Todor Mihaylov, Dimitrina Zlatkova, Yoan Dinkov, Ivan Koychev, Preslav Nakov

摘要:

我们提出了EXAMS --一个新的高中考试跨语言和多语言问答的基准数据集。我们收集了16种语言的24,000多道高质量高中考试题,涵盖8个语系和24个自然科学和社会科学等学科。EXAMS提供了一个跨多种语言和学科的细粒度评估框架,可以对各种模型进行精确的分析和比较。我们使用现有的性能最好的多语言预训练模型进行了各种实验,我们表明EXAMS提供了多个挑战,需要多个领域的多语言知识和推理。我们希望EXAMS将使研究人员能够探索具有挑战性的推理和知识转移方法,以及用于各种语言的学校问答的预训练模型,这在以前是不可能的。数据、代码、预训练模型和评估可在https://github.com/mhardalov/exams-qa上获得。

英文摘要:

We propose EXAMS -- a new benchmark dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering for high school examinations. We collected more than 24,000 high-quality high school exam questions in 16 languages, covering 8 language families and 24 school subjects from Natural Sciences and Social Sciences, among others. EXAMS offers a fine-grained evaluation framework across multiple languages and subjects, which allows precise analysis and comparison of various models. We perform various experiments with existing top-performing multilingual pre-trained models and we show that EXAMS offers multiple challenges that require multilingual knowledge and reasoning in multiple domains. We hope that EXAMS will enable researchers to explore challenging reasoning and knowledge transfer methods and pre-trained models for school question answering in various languages which was not possible before. The data, code, pre-trained models, and evaluation are available at https://github.com/mhardalov/exams-qa.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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