High-order accurate summation-by-parts (SBP) finite difference (FD) methods constitute efficient numerical methods for simulating large-scale hyperbolic wave propagation problems. Traditional SBP FD operators that approximate first-order spatial derivatives with central-difference stencils often have spurious unresolved numerical wave-modes in their computed solutions. Recently derived high order accurate upwind SBP operators based upwind FD stencils have the potential to suppress these poisonous spurious wave-modes on marginally resolved computational grids. In this paper, we demonstrate that not all high order upwind SBP FD operators are applicable. Numerical dispersion relation analysis shows that odd-order upwind SBP FD operators also support spurious unresolved high-frequencies on marginally resolved meshes. Meanwhile, even-order upwind SBP FD operators (of order 2, 4, 6) do not support spurious unresolved high frequency wave modes and also have better numerical dispersion properties. We discretise the three space dimensional (3D) elastic wave equation on boundary-conforming curvilinear meshes. Using the energy method we prove that the semi-discrete approximation is stable and energy-conserving. We derive a priori error estimate and prove the convergence of the numerical error. Numerical experiments for the 3D elastic wave equation in complex geometries corroborate the theoretical analysis. Numerical simulations of the 3D elastic wave equation in heterogeneous media with complex non-planar free surface topography are given, including numerical simulations of community developed seismological benchmark problems. Computational results show that even-order upwind SBP FD operators are more efficient, robust and less prone to numerical dispersion errors on marginally resolved meshes when compared to the odd-order upwind and traditional SBP FD operators.
Curvilinear, multiblock summation-by-parts finite difference operators with the simultaneous approximation term method provide a stable and accurate framework for solving the wave equation in second order form. That said, the standard method can become arbitrarily stiff when characteristic boundary conditions and nonlinear interface conditions are used. Here we propose a new technique that avoids this stiffness by using characteristic variables to "upwind" the boundary and interface treatment. This is done through the introduction of an additional block boundary displacement variable. Using a …
In this work, we propose and develop efficient and accurate numerical methods for solving the Kirchhoff-Love plate model in domains with complex geometries. The algorithms proposed here employ curvilinear finite-difference methods for spatial discretization of the governing PDEs on general composite overlapping grids. The coupling of different components of the composite overlapping grid is through numerical interpolations. However, interpolations introduce perturbation to the finite-difference discretization, which causes numerical instability for time-stepping schemes used to advance the res…
In this paper, we develop a new free-stream preserving (FP) method for high-order upwind conservative finite-difference (FD) schemes on the curvilinear grids. This FP method is constrcuted by subtracting a reference cell-face flow state from each cell-center value in the local stencil of the original upwind conservative FD schemes, which effectively leads to a reformulated dissipation. It is convenient to implement this method, as it does not require to modify the original forms of the upwind schemes. In addition, the proposed method removes the constraint in the traditional FP conservative FD…
High order accurate and explicit time-stable solvers are well suited for hyperbolic wave propagation problems. As a result of the complexities of real geometries, internal interfaces and nonlinear boundary and interface conditions, discontinuities and sharp wave fronts may become fundamental features of the solution. Thus, geometrically flexible and adaptive numerical algorithms are critical for high fidelity and efficient simulations of wave phenomena in many applications. Adaptive curvilinear meshes hold promise to minimise the effort to represent complicated geometries or heterogeneous mate…
A provably stable numerical method for the anisotropic diffusion equation in confined magnetic fields: Curvilinear coordinates and multi-block domains
Max Plank Institute for Plasma Physics(马克斯·普朗克等离子体物理研究所);The University of Texas at El Paso(得克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校);Proxima Fusion GmbH(Proxima Fusion有限公司);Mathematical Sciences Institute, Australian National University(澳大利亚国立大学数学科学研究所)
Conservative and Stable Degree Preserving SBP Operators for Non-Conforming Meshes
Mathematical Institute, University of Cologne(科隆大学数学研究所);Institute for Aerospace Studies, University of Toronto(多伦多大学航空航天研究所);Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(伦斯勒理工学院机械、航空航天与核工程系)