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arXiv 1605.03214math.NAcs.NA
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多维求和-分部运算符的同时近似项

Simultaneous Approximation Terms for Multi-Dimensional Summation-by-Parts Operators

University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies(多伦多大学航空航天研究所);Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(伦斯勒理工学院)

David C. Del Rey Fernández, Jason E. Hicken, David W. Zingg

AI总结:

本文研究了多维求和-分部运算符在无结构网格上的边界条件和界面耦合的准确、保守和稳定实施方法,提出了一种通用的SAT框架,用于求解变系数对流方程。

摘要:

本文关注多维求和-分部(SBP)有限差分运算符的边界条件和界面耦合的准确、保守和稳定实施。重点是不基于张量积的对角范数SBP运算符,适用于由任意元素组成的无结构网格。本文展示了如何通过惩罚项(同时近似项,SATs)适应基于多维SBP运算符的离散化,以强制边界和界面条件。提出了一种通用的SAT框架,能够实现变系数对流方程的保守和稳定的离散化。该框架包括没有SBP元素边界节点的特殊情况,这在类似于Legendre-Gauss插值的元素中尤为重要,通常具有更高的精度。通过分解SBP运算符的对称部分,创建了对称和迎风的SAT示例,这些SAT能够实现点状的边界和界面条件施加。通过三角形元素SBP运算符(有和无边界节点)展示了所提SATs。通过线性对流问题验证了所得到SBP-SAT离散化的准确性、保守性和稳定性。

英文摘要:

This paper is concerned with the accurate, conservative, and stable imposition of boundary conditions and inter-element coupling for multi-dimensional summation-by-parts (SBP) finite-difference operators. More precisely, the focus is on diagonal-norm SBP operators that are not based on tensor products and are applicable to unstructured grids composed of arbitrary elements. We show how penalty terms --- simultaneous approximation terms (SATs) --- can be adapted to discretizations based on multi-dimensional SBP operators to enforce boundary and interface conditions. A general SAT framework is presented that leads to conservative and stable discretizations of the variable-coefficient advection equation. This framework includes the case where there are no nodes on the boundary of the SBP element at which to apply penalties directly. This is an important generalization, because elements analogous to Legendre-Gauss collocation, \ie without boundary nodes, typically have higher accuracy for the same number of degrees of freedom. Symmetric and upwind examples of the general SAT framework are created using a decomposition of the symmetric part of an SBP operator; these particular SATs enable the pointwise imposition of boundary and inter-element conditions. We illustrate the proposed SATs using triangular-element SBP operators with and without nodes that lie on the boundary. The accuracy, conservation, and stability properties of the resulting SBP-SAT discretizations are verified using linear advection problems with spatially varying divergence-free velocity fields.

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