arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.01872cs.RO
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基于语义线索的行星探测器视景地形力学特性预测

Predicting Terrain Mechanical Properties in Sight for Planetary Rovers with Semantic Clues

Ruyi Zhou, Wenhao Feng, Huaiguang Yang, Haibo Gao, Nan Li, Zongquan Deng, Liang Ding

摘要:

非几何移动性风险,如火星车滑移和下沉,对昂贵的行星任务提出了巨大的挑战,与地形的力学特性密切相关。探测器在地的本体感受过程需要经历不同的滑移和下沉,对未穿越的区域无能为力。本文提出用远距离视觉来预测地形力学性质,将感知范围扩大到整个视野,可以在规划阶段部分阻止潜在的滑动和下沉危险。设计了一种基于语义的方法,结合语义线索,分两个阶段预测地形的承载和剪切特性。前一个分割阶段使用轻量级网络对地形进行分割,有望在船上应用,准确率达到93%,召回率超过96%,而后一个推理阶段则基于类人推理原则以定量方式预测地形属性。在几条试验路线上的预测结果是12.5%和10.8%的全尺寸误差,并帮助规划适当的策略,以避免遭受非几何危险。

英文摘要:

Non-geometric mobility hazards such as rover slippage and sinkage posing great challenges to costly planetary missions are closely related to the mechanical properties of terrain. In-situ proprioceptive processes for rovers to estimate terrain mechanical properties need to experience different slip as well as sinkage and are helpless to untraversed regions. This paper proposes to predict terrain mechanical properties with vision in the distance, which expands the sensing range to the whole view and can partly halt potential slippage and sinkage hazards in the planning stage. A semantic-based method is designed to predict bearing and shearing properties of terrain in two stages connected with semantic clues. The former segmentation phase segments terrain with a light-weighted network promising to be applied onboard with competitive 93% accuracy and high recall rate over 96%, while the latter inference phase predicts terrain properties in a quantitative manner based on human-like inference principles. The prediction results in several test routes are 12.5% and 10.8% in full-scale error and help to plan appropriate strategies to avoid suffering non-geometric hazards.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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