区块链用于互联网去中心化：前景、趋势与挑战
Blockchain for Decentralization of Internet: Prospects, Trends, and Challenges
AI总结：
本文综述区块链用于互联网去中心化的方法，聚焦共识算法（PoP、Paxos、PoAH）及未来互联网技术对区块链的优化，以实现稳健安全的去中心化计算系统。
摘要：
区块链通过其在加密货币中的应用及其提供的去中心化特性，对当今技术产生了影响，彻底改变了金融行业。随着当前追求去中心化互联网的趋势，许多方法已被提出，以从当前互联网模型的不同方面（从基础设施和协议到服务和应用）实现去中心化。本文聚焦于利用区块链提供稳健且安全的去中心化计算系统。本文对基于区块链的、能够实现未来互联网去中心化的方法进行了文献综述。为实现该去中心化，我们研究了区块链中与实现去中心化互联网高度相关的两个研究方面。第一个方面是共识算法，它们是区块链去中心化的关键组成部分。我们确定了三种共识算法，即PoP、Paxos和PoAH，它们更适合在支持区块链的互联网架构中达成共识。我们研究的第二个方面是未来互联网技术对区块链的影响，这些技术与区块链的结合将有助于克服其固有缺陷，并使其更优化、更适用于互联网去中心化。
英文摘要：
Blockchain has made an impact on today's technology by revolutionizing the financial industry in its utilization on cryptocurrency and the features it provided on decentralization. With the current trend of pursuing the decentralized Internet, many methods have been proposed to achieve decentralization considering different aspects of the current Internet model ranging from infrastructure and protocols to services and applications. This paper focuses on using Blockchain to provide a robust and secure decentralized computing system. The paper conducts a literature review on Blockchain-based methods capable for the decentralization of the future Internet. To achieve that decentralization, two research aspects of Blockchain have been investigated that are highly relevant in realizing the decentralized Internet. The first aspect is the consensus algorithms, which are vital components for decentralization of Blockchain. We have identified three consensus algorithms being PoP, Paxos, and PoAH to be more adequate for reaching consensus in Blockchain-enabled Internet architecture. The second aspect that we investigated is the impact of future Internet technologies on Blockchain, where their combinations with Blockchain would help to make it overcome its established flaws and be more optimized and applicable for Internet decentralization.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
