夹层双正则随机图
Sandwiching biregular random graphs
摘要:
设$G(n,n,m)$是具有二分图$(V_1, V_2)$的完全二部图$K_{n,n}$的一致随机$m$ -边子图,其中$n_i = |V_i|$ .给定一个实数$p \in [0,1]$,使得$d_1 := pn_2$和$d_2 := pn_1$是整数,设$R(n,n,p)$是$K_{n,n}$的一个随机子图,使得每个$v \in V_i$都有度$d_i$,对于$i = 1, 2$。在本文中,我们确定充分条件$n_1,n_2,p$,$m$下,人们可以嵌入$G(n,n,m)$到$R(n,n,p)$,反之亦然,概率趋于$1$。特别是,在平衡的情况下$n_1 = n_2$,我们表明,如果$p \gg \log n/n$和$1 - p \gg \left(\log n/n \right)^{1/4}$,那么对于一些$m \sim pn^2$,渐近几乎肯定可以嵌入$G(n,n,m)$到$R(n,n,p)$,而对于$p \gg \left(\log^{3} n/n\right)^{1/4}$和$1-p \gg \log n/n$,我们有相反的嵌入。作为推广,我们证实了度增长快于$(n \log n)^{3/4}$的Kim-Vu三明治猜想.
英文摘要:
Let $G(n,n,m)$ be a uniformly random $m$-edge subgraph of the complete bipartite graph $K_{n,n}$ with bipartition $(V_1, V_2)$, where $n_i = |V_i|$. Given a real number $p \in [0,1]$ such that $d_1 := pn_2$ and $d_2 := pn_1$ are integers, let $R(n,n,p)$ be a random subgraph of $K_{n,n}$ such that every $v \in V_i$ has degree $d_i$, for $i = 1, 2$. In this paper we determine sufficient conditions on $n_1,n_2,p$, and $m$ under which one can embed $G(n,n,m)$ into $R(n,n,p)$ and vice versa with probability tending to $1$. In particular, in the balanced case $n_1 = n_2$, we show that if $p \gg \log n/n$ and $1 - p \gg \left(\log n/n \right)^{1/4}$, then for some $m \sim pn^2$, asymptotically almost surely one can embed $G(n,n,m)$ into $R(n,n,p)$, while for $p \gg \left(\log^{3} n/n\right)^{1/4}$ and $1-p \gg \log n/n$ we have the opposite embedding. As an extension, we confirm the Kim--Vu Sandwich Conjecture for degrees growing faster than $(n \log n)^{3/4}$.
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