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arXiv 2010.05973astro-ph.SR
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V715的北斗光变曲线Per:磁层中有尘埃吗?

The dipper light curve of V715 Per: is there dust in the magnetosphere?

Erick Nagel, Jerome Bouvier

摘要:

年轻恒星天体的北斗星光学光变曲线通常被解释为恒星辐射被恒星周围的尘埃部分或全部遮蔽。在这项工作中,我们分析了位于年轻恒星形成区IC 348的V715 Per的光学光变曲线的振幅。多年来收集的观测结果表明,光变曲线可以用尘埃灭绝事件来解释。在我们的模型中,尘埃是根据恒星磁场的强度分布在磁层内部的。尘埃分布由场的垂直分量调制,其轴相对于旋转轴不对准。我们包括一个模型的尘埃达到磁层的蒸发,以一贯地计算其分布。对于V715 Per,在圆盘截断半径处的光学厚翘曲中存在灰尘。我们认为,光学光变曲线的解释消光所造成的尘埃达到磁层内。尘埃的分布是光学薄,由于高温和低密度,它不能生存很长一段时间。然而,由于颗粒迅速向恒星表面移动,升华不是瞬间的,所以有一层灰尘覆盖着磁层,负责灭绝。在磁层吸积流的恶劣条件下幸存下来的尘埃可能是一些北斗星光变曲线的原因。

英文摘要:

The dipper optical light curves in young stellar objects are commonly interpreted as partial or total occultation of the stellar radiation by dust surrounding the star. In this work, we analyze the amplitude of the optical light curve of V715 Per, located in the young star forming region IC 348. Observations gathered over the years suggest that the light curve can be explained by dust extinction events. In our model, the dust is distributed inside the magnetosphere according to the strength of the stellar magnetic field. The dust distribution is modulated by the vertical component of the field, whose axis is misaligned with respect to the rotational axis. We include a model for the evaporation of the dust reaching the magnetosphere in order to consistently calculate its distribution. For V715 Per, there is dust in the optically thick warp at the disk truncation radius. We suggest that the optical light curve is explained by extinction caused by dust reaching inside the magnetosphere. The dust distribution is optically thin and due to the high temperature and low density, it cannot survive for a long time. However because the grains rapidly move towards the stellar surface and the sublimation is not instantaneous, there is a layer of dust covering the magnetosphere responsible for the extinction. Dust surviving the harsh conditions of the magnetospheric accretion flow may be responsible for some of the dipper light curves.

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