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arXiv 2010.03094cs.LGcs.CR
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相关差分隐私:机器学习中的特征选择

Correlated Differential Privacy: Feature Selection in Machine Learning

University of Technology Sydney(悉尼科技大学);China University of Geosciences(中国地质大学);Zhongnan University of Economics and Law(中南财经政法大学);RMIT University(皇家墨尔本理工大学)

Tao Zhang, Tianqing Zhu, Ping Xiong, Huan Huo, Zahir Tari, Wanlei Zhou

摘要:

机器学习中的隐私保护是工业信息学中的一个关键问题,因为工业中用于训练的数据通常包含敏感信息。现有的差分隐私机器学习算法没有考虑数据相关性的影响,这可能导致工业应用中比预期更多的隐私泄露。例如,由于时间相关性或用户相关性,为流量监控收集的数据可能包含一些相关记录。为了填补这一空白,我们提出了一个相关性减少计划与差异私人特征选择考虑隐私损失的问题时,数据相关的机器学习任务。该方案的关键是描述数据相关性并选择特征,这导致整个数据集之间的数据相关性较小。该方案包括五个步骤,目标是管理数据相关性的程度,保护隐私,并支持预测结果的准确性。这样,所提出的特征选择方案减轻了数据相关性的影响,并且保证了学习中数据相关性的隐私问题。该方法可广泛应用于工业领域提供服务的机器学习算法中。实验结果表明,与现有的方法相比,该方法在机器学习任务下能产生更好的预测结果,且数据查询的均方误差更小。

英文摘要:

Privacy preserving in machine learning is a crucial issue in industry informatics since data used for training in industries usually contain sensitive information. Existing differentially private machine learning algorithms have not considered the impact of data correlation, which may lead to more privacy leakage than expected in industrial applications. For example, data collected for traffic monitoring may contain some correlated records due to temporal correlation or user correlation. To fill this gap, we propose a correlation reduction scheme with differentially private feature selection considering the issue of privacy loss when data have correlation in machine learning tasks. %The key to the proposed scheme is to describe the data correlation and select features which leads to less data correlation across the whole dataset. The proposed scheme involves five steps with the goal of managing the extent of data correlation, preserving the privacy, and supporting accuracy in the prediction results. In this way, the impact of data correlation is relieved with the proposed feature selection scheme, and moreover, the privacy issue of data correlation in learning is guaranteed. The proposed method can be widely used in machine learning algorithms which provide services in industrial areas. Experiments show that the proposed scheme can produce better prediction results with machine learning tasks and fewer mean square errors for data queries compared to existing schemes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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