二维石墨烯基材料的理论、制备、性能及催化应用
Theory, preparation, properties and catalysis application in 2D Graphynes-Based Materials
摘要：
碳有sp-、sp2-和sp3-三种杂化形式，不同杂化形式的结合可以得到不同种类的碳同素异形体，如金刚石、碳纳米管、富勒烯、石墨炔（GYs）和石墨二炔（GDY）等。其中，GDY分子是由sp-和sp 2-杂化形成的具有高度共轭的单层二维（2D）平面结构材料。GDY具有由苯环和乙炔组成的碳原子环，这使得GDY具有均匀分布的孔结构。另外，GDY平面材料具有轻微的褶皱，这使得GDY比其他二维平面材料具有更好的自稳定性。GDY的优异性能使其受到研究者的关注。因此，GDY广泛应用于化学催化、电子、通讯、清洁能源和复合材料等领域。本文综述了近年来GDY的研究进展，包括GDY的结构、制备、性能及其在催化剂领域的应用。
英文摘要：
Carbon has three hybridization forms of sp-, sp2- and sp3-, and the combination of different forms can obtain different kinds of carbon allotropes, such as diamond, carbon nanotubes, fullerene, graphynes (GYs) and graphdiyne (GDY). Among them, the GDY molecule is a single-layer two-dimensional (2D) planar structure material with highly -conjugation formed by sp- and sp2- hybridization. GDY has a carbon atom ring composed of benzene ring and acetylene, which makes GDY have a uniformly distributed pore structure. In addition, GDY planar material have some slight wrinkles, which makes GDY have better self-stability than other 2D planar materials. The excellent properties of GDY make it attract the attention of researcher. Therefore, GDY is widely used in chemical catalysis, electronics, communications, clean energy and composite materials. This paper summarizes the recent progress of GDY research, including structure, preparation, properties and application of GDY in the field of catalysts.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
