arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.09954physics.chem-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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材料MAS DNP-NMR的最新进展

Recent developments in MAS DNP-NMR of materials

Andrew G. M. Rankin, Julien Trébosc, Frédérique Pourpoint, Jean-Paul Amoureux, Olivier Lafon

摘要:

固体核磁共振波谱是一种用于表征材料原子级结构和动力学的强大技术。然而,这种技术的使用往往受到其缺乏灵敏度的限制,这可能会妨碍对表面、缺陷或不敏感同位素的观察。动态核极化(DNP)已被证明在静磁场$B_0 \ge 5$ T下,在魔角旋转(MAS)下,在允许获得高分辨率光谱的条件下,将材料上的NMR实验的灵敏度提高一到三个数量级。在过去的十年中,材料的DNP-NMR光谱学领域经历了快速的发展,特别是受到商业DNP-NMR系统的可用性的刺激。我们在这里提供了一个深入的概述MAS DNP-NMR研究的材料在高$B_0$领域。在对材料的DNP进行历史回顾之后,我们描述了MAS下的DNP转移、自旋扩散极化的传输以及对DNP-NMR实验整体灵敏度的各种贡献。我们讨论了定制偏振剂的设计和材料的情况下的样品制备。本文介绍了DNP-NMR的硬件结构以及微波功率、磁场、温度和MAS频率等关键实验参数对DNP-NMR的影响。我们给出了一个概述的同位素,已被检测到这种技术,并已与DNP相结合的NMR方法。最后,我们展示了MAS DNP-NMR如何应用于有机,杂化和无机材料的结构,并在健康,能源,催化,光电子学等领域应用。

英文摘要:

Solid-state NMR spectroscopy is a powerful technique for the characterization of the atomic-level structure and dynamics of materials. Nevertheless, the use of this technique is often limited by its lack of sensitivity, which can prevent the observation of surfaces, defects or insensitive isotopes. Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) has been shown to improve by one to three orders of magnitude the sensitivity of NMR experiments on materials under Magic-Angle Spinning (MAS), at static magnetic field $B_0 \ge 5$ T, conditions allowing for the acquisition of high-resolution spectra. The field of DNP-NMR spectroscopy of materials has undergone a rapid development in the last ten years, spurred notably by the availability of commercial DNP-NMR systems. We provide here an in-depth overview of MAS DNP-NMR studies of materials at high $B_0$ field. After a historical perspective of DNP of materials, we describe the DNP transfers under MAS, the transport of polarization by spin diffusion and the various contributions to the overall sensitivity of DNP-NMR experiments. We discuss the design of tailored polarizing agents and the sample preparation in the case of materials. We present the DNP-NMR hardware and the influence of key experimental parameters, such as microwave power, magnetic field, temperature and MAS frequency. We give an overview of the isotopes that have been detected by this technique, and the NMR methods that have been combined with DNP. Finally, we show how MAS DNP-NMR has been applied to gain new insights into the structure of organic, hybrid and inorganic materials with applications in fields, such as health, energy, catalysis,optoelectronics etc.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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