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arXiv 2009.14481cs.ITmath.IT
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大质量MIMO中非线性互易失配的影响及校正

Impact and Calibration of Nonlinear Reciprocity Mismatch in Massive MIMO

Rongjiang Nie, Li Chen, Nan Zhao, Yunfei Chen, Weidong Wang, Xianbin Wang

摘要:

时分复用大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统利用上下行信道互易性来估计信道状态信息(CSI),但当上下行链路不对称导致失配时,该信道互易性不再有效。现有的作品处理的互易性不匹配为常数简单。然而,实际的RF链由非线性元件组成,这导致非线性互易失配。在这项工作中,我们研究了大规模MIMO系统中的非线性互易性失配的影响和校准方法。为了评估非线性失配的影响,我们首先推导出遍历可实现速率的封闭形式的表达式。然后,我们分析了由非线性失配引起的性能损失,表明失配在基站(BS)侧的影响远大于在用户设备侧的影响。因此,我们提出了一种校准方法的BS。在校准过程中,多项式函数被用来近似非线性失配因子,并通过空中训练来估计多项式系数。之后,通过最大化下行链路可实现速率来计算校准系数。仿真结果验证了分析结果,并显示所提出的校准方法的性能。

英文摘要:

Time-division-duplexing massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems estimate the channel state information (CSI) by leveraging the uplink-downlink channel reciprocity, which is no longer valid when the mismatch arises from the asymmetric uplink and downlink radio frequency (RF) chains. Existing works treat the reciprocity mismatch as constant for simplicity. However, the practical RF chain consists of nonlinear components, which leads to nonlinear reciprocity mismatch. In this work, we examine the impact and the calibration approach of the nonlinear reciprocity mismatch in massive MIMO systems. To evaluate the impact of the nonlinear mismatch, we first derive the closed-form expression of the ergodic achievable rate. Then, we analyze the performance loss caused by the nonlinear mismatch to show that the impact of the mismatch at the base station (BS) side is much larger than that at the user equipment side. Therefore, we propose a calibration method for the BS. During the calibration, polynomial function is applied to approximate the nonlinear mismatch factor, and over-the-air training is employed to estimate the polynomial coefficients. After that, the calibration coefficients are computed by maximizing the downlink achievable rate. Simulation results are presented to verify the analytical results and to show the performance of the proposed calibration approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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