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arXiv 2009.14219astro-ph.GA
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星系周围气体的MUSE分析(MAGG)-- II:z~1星系周围的富金属晕气体

MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) -- II: Metal-enriched halo gas around z~1 galaxies

Rajeshwari Dutta, Michele Fumagalli, Matteo Fossati, Emma K. Lofthouse, J. Xavier Prochaska, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia, Richard M. Bielby, Sebastiano Cantalupo,… 展开作者

Rajeshwari Dutta, Michele Fumagalli, Matteo Fossati, Emma K. Lofthouse, J. Xavier Prochaska, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia, Richard M. Bielby, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Ryan J. Cooke, Michael T. Murphy, John M. O'Meara

摘要:

利用MUSE星系周围气体分析(MAGG)巡天中的28个类星体场中的228个星系(z~0.8-1.5)的Mg Ⅱ吸收,对富含金属的冷晕气体进行了研究。我们没有观察到显着的演变,在镁II等效宽度与碰撞参量的关系,并在镁II覆盖分数相比,在z<~0.5的调查。恒星质量以及与星系中心的距离似乎是影响星系周围MgII吸收的主要因素。在恒星形成率为0.1 Msun/yr,类星体的碰撞参量为250-350 kpc的情况下,我们发现大多数(67^{+12}-15}%或14/21)的MgII吸收系统与一个以上的星系有关。在这些丰富的环境中,金属的复杂分布增加了大量的分散到以前报道的相关性。多个星系协会平均表现出五倍强的吸收和三倍高的覆盖率在两倍的维里半径比孤立的星系。MgII吸收对星系性质的依赖不利于一个广泛的组内介质占主导地位的情况下,观察到的吸收。这就使得星系团成员之间的引力相互作用或星系晕与星系团内介质的流体动力相互作用成为解释在丰富环境中观察到的Mg II吸收强度和截面增强的有利机制。

英文摘要:

We present a study of the metal-enriched cool halo gas traced by MgII absorption around 228 galaxies at z~0.8-1.5 within 28 quasar fields from the MUSE Analysis of Gas around Galaxies (MAGG) survey. We observe no significant evolution in the MgII equivalent width versus impact parameter relation and in the MgII covering fraction compared to surveys at z<~0.5. The stellar mass, along with distance from galaxy centre, appears to be the dominant factor influencing the MgII absorption around galaxies. With a sample that is 90% complete down to a star formation rate of ~0.1 Msun/yr and up to impact parameters ~250-350 kpc from quasars, we find that the majority (67^{+12}_{-15}% or 14/21) of the MgII absorption systems are associated with more than one galaxy. The complex distribution of metals in these richer environments adds substantial scatter to previously-reported correlations. Multiple galaxy associations show on average five times stronger absorption and three times higher covering fraction within twice the virial radius than isolated galaxies. The dependence of MgII absorption on galaxy properties disfavours the scenario in which a widespread intra-group medium dominates the observed absorption. This leaves instead gravitational interactions among group members or hydrodynamic interactions of the galaxy haloes with the intra-group medium as favoured mechanisms to explain the observed enhancement in the MgII absorption strength and cross section in rich environments.

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