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arXiv 2009.13693physics.optics
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基于时域单像素成像的超快脉冲测量

Ultrafast pulse measurement via time-domain single-pixel imaging

Jiapeng Zhao, Jianming Dai, Boris Braverman, Xi-Cheng Zhang, Robert W. Boyd

摘要:

与使用位置分辨相机的成像相比,单像素成像使用桶检测器以及空间结构化照明来进行图像恢复。这种新兴的成像技术是一个有前途的候选人,广泛的应用,由于高信噪比(SNR)和灵敏度,并在广泛的频带的适用性。在这里,受空间域中的单像素成像的启发,我们展示了一个时间单像素成像(TSPI)系统,该系统覆盖太赫兹(THz)和近红外(NIR)区域的频带。通过实现一个可编程的时间扇出(TFO)门的基础上的数字放大器设备(DMD),我们可以确定性地准备时间结构的脉冲的时间采样大小下降到16.00 $\pm$ 0.01 fs。通过继承空间单像素成像在检测效率和灵敏度方面的优势,TSPI能够以超过97 $\%$保真度压缩恢复5 fJ THz脉冲和两个NIR脉冲。我们证明了TSPI对探测脉冲训练中的时间失真也是鲁棒的。作为直接应用,我们将TSPI应用于机器学习辅助的THz光谱,即使在低SNR(SNR $\sim$ 10)下也表现出高样品识别精度(97.5 $\%$)。

英文摘要:

In contrast with imaging using position-resolving cameras, single-pixel imaging uses a bucket detector along with spatially structured illumination for image recovery. This emerging imaging technique is a promising candidate for a broad range of applications due to high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and sensitivity, and applicability in a wide range of frequency bands. Here, inspired by single-pixel imaging in the spatial domain, we demonstrate a temporal single-pixel imaging (TSPI) system that covers frequency bands including both terahertz (THz) and near-infrared (NIR) region. By implementing a programmable temporal fan-out (TFO) gate based on a digital micromirror device (DMD), we can deterministically prepare temporally structured pulses with a temporal sampling size down to 16.00$\pm$0.01 fs. By inheriting the advantages in detection efficiency and sensitivity from spatial single-pixel imaging, TSPI enables the compressive recovery of a 5 fJ THz pulse and two NIR pulses with over 97$\%$ fidelity. We demonstrate that the TSPI is robust against temporal distortions in the probe pulse train as well. As a direct application, we apply TSPI to machine-learning-aided THz spectroscopy and demonstrate a high sample identification accuracy (97.5$\%$) even under low SNRs (SNR $\sim$ 10).

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