具有强奇偶因子的图的一个刻划
A characterization for graphs having strong parity factors
摘要:
图$G$有\emph{strong parity property},如果对于每个子集$|X|$,$G$有一个生成子图$F$,其最小度至少为1,使得对于所有$v\in X$为$d_F(v)\equiv 1\pmod 2$,对于所有$y\in V(G)-X$为$d_F(y)\equiv 0\pmod 2$。Bujtás,Jendrol and Tuza(On specific factors in graphs,\emph{Graphs and Combin.},36(2020),1391-1399.)引入了强奇偶性的概念,证明了最小度至少为3的2-边连通图具有强奇偶性。本文给出了图具有强奇偶性的一个刻划,并构造了一个反例,反驳了Bujtás,Jendrol和Tuza提出的猜想.
英文摘要:
A graph $G$ has the \emph{strong parity property} if for every subset $X\subseteq V$ with $|X|$ even, $G$ has a spanning subgraph $F$ with minimum degree at least one such that $d_F(v)\equiv 1\pmod 2$ for all $v\in X$, $d_F(y)\equiv 0\pmod 2$ for all $y\in V(G)-X$. Bujtás, Jendrol and Tuza (On specific factors in graphs, \emph{Graphs and Combin.}, 36 (2020), 1391-1399.) introduced the concept and conjectured that every 2-edge-connected graph with minimum degree at least three has the strong parity property. In this paper, we give a characterization for graphs to have the strong parity property and construct a counterexample to disprove the conjecture proposed by Bujtás, Jendrol and Tuza.
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