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arXiv 2009.11263math.GTmath.SG
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辛三分法与附加不等式

Symplectic trisections and the adjunction inequality

Peter Lambert-Cole

AI总结:

该研究为闭辛4-流形建立附加不等式,运用接触几何与4-流形三分法归约问题,通过霍万诺夫同调避免规范理论,可用于给出4-流形拓扑里程碑结果的无规范理论证明。

摘要:

在本文中,我们为闭辛4-流形建立了一个附加不等式的版本。与之前关于托姆猜想的论文类似,我们运用接触几何和4-流形的三分法,将该不等式归约为4-球中纽结的切片-本内昆不等式。由于后一结果可通过霍万诺夫同调证明,我们完全避免了规范理论技术。该不等式可用于给出4-流形拓扑中若干里程碑式结果的无规范理论证明,例如检测奇异光滑结构、辛托姆猜想,以及排除某些辛4-流形的连通和分解。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we establish a version of the adjunction inequality for closed symplectic 4-manifolds. As in a previous paper on the Thom conjecture, we use contact geometry and trisections of 4-manifolds to reduce this inequality to the slice-Bennequin inequality for knots in the 4-ball. As this latter result can be proved using Khovanov homology, we completely avoid gauge theoretic techniques. This inequality can be used to give gauge-theory-free proofs of several landmark results in 4-manifold topology, such as detecting exotic smooth structures, the symplectic Thom conjecture, and exluding connected sum decompositions of certain symplectic 4-manifolds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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