arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.10345astro-ph.SR
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太阳活动区暗条从准静态到喷发的动力学演化:滚动运动、解扭运动、物质转移和手征性

Dynamics evolution of a solar active-region filament from quasi-static state to eruption: rolling motion, untwisting motion, material transfer, and chirality

X. L. Yan, Q. L. Li, G. R. Chen, Z. K. Xue, L. Feng, J. C. Wang, L. H. Yang, Y. Zhang

摘要:

为了更好地了解太阳暗条的磁结构和爆发过程,利用1 m新真空太阳望远镜(NVST)的高分辨率H $α$资料,结合太阳动力学天文台(SDO)的极紫外观测资料,对一次与B级耀斑相关的太阳活动区暗条(F2)爆发进行了研究.灯丝F2受到另一个灯丝(标记为F1)爆发的干扰,该爆发经历了鞭子般的运动。在暗条F2爆发前,多普勒图像显示暗条F2体的南北部分沿暗条脊同时发生蓝移和红移。这意味着细丝F2从一侧滚动到另一侧。在暗条F2爆发期间,暗条体的多普勒速度位移与爆发前相反。它表明,细丝体表现出解捻运动,这也可以通过跟踪喷发细丝的运动来识别。此外,发现细丝F2的材料被转移到周围的磁场回路,这是由细丝F2和周围的磁场回路之间的磁重联引起的。根据暗条F2爆发前的右旋线,可以推断暗条F2最初是由剪切拱圈支撑的。以下的观察揭示了在爆发阶段形成的丝状体F2的扭曲磁结构。

英文摘要:

To better understand magnetic structure and eruptive process of solar filaments, a solar active-region filament (labeled F2) eruption associated with a B-class flare was investigated by using high-resolution H$α$ data from the 1 m New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST), combined with EUV observations of the Solar Dynamical Observatory (SDO). The filament F2 was disturbed by another filament (labeled F1) eruption that experienced a whip-like motion. Before the filament F2 eruption, the Dopplergrams show that the southern and the northern parts of the filament F2 body exhibit blueshift and redshift along the filament spine, simultaneously. It implies that the filament F2 was rolling from one side to the other. During the filament F2 eruption, the Doppler velocity shifts of the filament body are opposite to that before its eruption. It demonstrates that the filament body exhibits an untwisting motion, which can be also identified by tracing the movement of the eruptive filament threads. Moreover, it is found that the material of the filament F2 was transferred to the surrounding magnetic field loops, which is caused by magnetic reconnection between the filament F2 and the surrounding magnetic loops. According to the right-bearing threads of the filament F2 before its eruption, it can be deduced that the filament F2 is initially supported by a sheared arcade. The following observations reveal that the twisted magnetic structure of the filament F2 formed in the eruption phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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