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arXiv 1811.09554astro-ph.SR
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大半影喷流中扭曲和混合极性太阳光球磁场的证据:IRIS和Hinode观测

Evidence of Twisting and Mixed-polarity Solar Photospheric Magnetic Field in Large Penumbral Jets: IRIS and Hinode Observations

Sanjiv K. Tiwari, Ronald L. Moore, Bart De Pontieu, Theodore D. Tarbell, Navdeep K. Panesar, Amy R. Winebarger, Alphonse C. Sterling

摘要:

最近一项利用{ \it Hinode}(SOT/FG)数据对太阳黑子进行的研究显示,一些异常大的半影喷流经常重复出现在半影的同一位置,即半影细丝的尾部或多个半影细丝的尾部会聚的地方。在SOT/FG获得的\NaI \ 5896 Stokes-V图像中,这些位置有明显的光球混合极性磁通量。最近的几项研究发现,太阳宁静区(QR)、冕洞(CH)和近活动区(AR)的极紫外(EUV)/X射线日冕喷流在其底部具有明显的混合极性通量,磁通量抵消准备并触发了驱动喷流的微丝通量绳喷发。典型的QR、CH和AR日冕喷流比大型半影喷流大100倍,在EUV/X射线图像中显示出它们的尖顶清晰的扭曲运动。在这里,使用IRIS \MgII \ k 2796太阳黑子的半影图像和光谱,我们的特点大半影喷流。我们发现红移和蓝移在几个大的半影喷流中彼此相邻,并将其解释为喷流尖顶中磁场的解扭。使用Hinode/SOT(FG和SP)数据,我们还发现混合极性的磁通量在这些喷流的基础。由于大的半影喷流在其底部具有混合极性场,并且在其尖端具有扭转运动,因此它们可能以与QR、CH和AR日冕喷流相同的方式被驱动。

英文摘要:

A recent study using {\it Hinode} (SOT/FG) data of a sunspot revealed some unusually large penumbral jets that often repeatedly occurred at the same locations in the penumbra, namely at the tail of a penumbral filament or where the tails of multiple penumbral filaments converged. These locations had obvious photospheric mixed-polarity magnetic flux in \NaI\ 5896 Stokes-V images obtained with SOT/FG. Several other recent investigations have found that extreme ultraviolet (EUV)/X-ray coronal jets in quiet Sun regions (QRs), coronal holes (CHs) and near active regions (ARs) have obvious mixed-polarity fluxes at their base, and that magnetic flux cancellation prepares and triggers a minifilament flux-rope eruption that drives the jet. Typical QR, CH, and AR coronal jets are up to a hundred times bigger than large penumbral jets, and in EUV/X-ray images show clear twisting motion in their spires. Here, using IRIS \MgII\ k 2796 Å SJ images and spectra in the penumbrae of two sunspots we characterize large penumbral jets. We find redshift and blueshift next to each other across several large penumbral jets, and interpret these as untwisting of the magnetic field in the jet spire. Using Hinode/SOT (FG and SP) data, we also find mixed-polarity magnetic flux at the base of these jets. Because large penumbral jets have mixed-polarity field at their base and have twisting motion in their spires, they might be driven the same way as QR, CH and AR coronal jets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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