arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.09600cs.CL
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根据社交媒体帖子评估健康状况的严重程度

Assessing the Severity of Health States based on Social Media Posts

Wright State University(莱特州立大学);University of South Carolina(南卡罗来纳大学);Indian Institute of Technology Patna(印度理工学院巴特那分校)

Shweta Yadav, Joy Prakash Sain, Amit Sheth, Asif Ekbal, Sriparna Saha, Pushpak Bhattacharyya

摘要:

互联网用户的空前增长导致了社交媒体上大量的非结构化信息,包括健康论坛,患者在论坛上请求其他用户提供与健康相关的信息或意见。先前的研究表明,在线同伴支持在没有专家干预的情况下效果有限。因此,能够从患者的社交媒体帖子评估健康状态的严重性的系统可以帮助健康专业人员(HP)优先考虑用户的帖子。在这项研究中,我们检查了自然语言理解(NLU)的不同方面的功效,以识别与两个视角(任务)有关的用户健康状态的严重性(a)医疗状况(即,恢复,存在,恶化,其他)和(b)药物治疗(即,有效、无效、严重不良反应、其他)。我们提出了一个多视图学习框架,模型的文本内容以及上下文信息来评估用户的健康状态的严重程度。具体来说,我们的模型利用NLU的观点,如情绪,情感,个性,并使用比喻语言来提取上下文信息。不同的NLU视图证明了其在任务和个体疾病上评估用户健康的有效性。

英文摘要:

The unprecedented growth of Internet users has resulted in an abundance of unstructured information on social media including health forums, where patients request health-related information or opinions from other users. Previous studies have shown that online peer support has limited effectiveness without expert intervention. Therefore, a system capable of assessing the severity of health state from the patients' social media posts can help health professionals (HP) in prioritizing the user's post. In this study, we inspect the efficacy of different aspects of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) to identify the severity of the user's health state in relation to two perspectives(tasks) (a) Medical Condition (i.e., Recover, Exist, Deteriorate, Other) and (b) Medication (i.e., Effective, Ineffective, Serious Adverse Effect, Other) in online health communities. We propose a multiview learning framework that models both the textual content as well as contextual-information to assess the severity of the user's health state. Specifically, our model utilizes the NLU views such as sentiment, emotions, personality, and use of figurative language to extract the contextual information. The diverse NLU views demonstrate its effectiveness on both the tasks and as well as on the individual disease to assess a user's health.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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