arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.09550cs.ITmath.IT
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固定增益放大转发中继两跳空-水通信系统的物理层安全性

Physical-Layer Security for Two-Hop Air-to-Underwater Communication Systems With Fixed-Gain Amplify-and-Forward Relaying

Yi Lou, Ruofan Sun, Julian Cheng, Songzuo Liu, Feng Zhou, Gang Qiao

摘要:

我们分析了一个安全的两跳混合射频(RF)和水下无线光通信(UWOC)系统使用固定增益放大转发(AF)中继。UWOC信道的建模使用统一的混合指数广义伽玛分布,考虑气泡和温度梯度的传输特性的综合影响。使用灵活的$α-μ$分布对合法和窃听RF信道进行建模。具体来说,我们首先推导出的概率密度函数(PDF)和累积分布函数(CDF)的接收信噪比(SNR)的混合RF和UWOC系统。在PDF和CDF表达式的基础上,推导出了保密中断概率(SOP)和保密容量非零概率(PNZ)的紧下界的封闭表达式,它们都用二元Fox $H$函数表示.为了利用这些解析表达式,我们推导出的SOP和PNZ的渐近表达式只使用初等函数。此外,我们使用渐近表达式来确定最佳的发射功率,以最大限度地提高能源效率。此外,我们深入调查的水平的气泡和温度梯度在UWOC信道的效果,并研究传输介质的非线性特性和多径集群的RF信道的保密性能的数量。最后,所有的分析进行了验证,使用Monte Carlo模拟。

英文摘要:

We analyze a secure two-hop mixed radio frequency (RF) and underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system using a fixed-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) relay. The UWOC channel is modeled using a unified mixture exponential-generalized Gamma distribution to consider the combined effects of air bubbles and temperature gradients on transmission characteristics. Both legitimate and eavesdropping RF channels are modeled using flexible $α-μ$ distributions. Specifically, we first derive both the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the mixed RF and UWOC system. Based on the PDF and CDF expressions, we derive the closed-form expressions for the tight lower bound of the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity (PNZ), which are both expressed in terms bivariate Fox's $H$-function. To utilize these analytical expressions, we derive asymptotic expressions of SOP and PNZ using only elementary functions. Also, we use asymptotic expressions to determine the optimal transmitting power to maximize energy efficiency. Further, we thoroughly investigate the effect of levels of air bubbles and temperature gradients in the UWOC channel, and study nonlinear characteristics of the transmission medium and the number of multipath clusters of the RF channel on the secrecy performance. Finally, all analyses are validated using Monte Carlo simulation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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