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arXiv 2009.09313hep-lathep-exhep-ph
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格点量子色动力学的$Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)\ell^+\ell^-$形状因子

$Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)\ell^+\ell^-$ form factors from lattice QCD

Stefan Meinel, Gumaro Rendon

摘要:

我们提出了第一个格点量子色动力学确定的$Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)$矢量,轴向矢量,和张量形状因子是相关的罕见的衰变$Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)\ell^+\ell^-$。格点计算是在$Λ^*(1520)$静止坐标系中进行的,具有非零的$Λ_b$动量,并且仅限于高$q^2$区域。一个具有协变导数的插值场被用来获得与$Λ^*(1520)$的良好重叠。该分析将$Λ^*(1520)$视为稳定粒子,这有望成为这种窄共振的合理近似。对于轻夸克和奇异夸克使用畴壁作用量,而对于$b$夸克则使用各向异性的三叶草作用量,调整系数以产生正确的$B_s$动力学质量、静止质量和超精细分裂。我们使用三种不同的合奏的晶格规范场的配置所产生的RBC和UKQCD合作,并执行外推的形状因子的连续极限和物理π介子质量。我们给出了标准模型预测的$Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)\ell^+\ell^-$微分分支分数和角度可观的高$q^2$区域。

英文摘要:

We present the first lattice QCD determination of the $Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)$ vector, axial vector, and tensor form factors that are relevant for the rare decays $Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)\ell^+\ell^-$. The lattice calculation is performed in the $Λ^*(1520)$ rest frame with nonzero $Λ_b$ momenta, and is limited to the high-$q^2$ region. An interpolating field with covariant derivatives is used to obtain good overlap with the $Λ^*(1520)$. The analysis treats the $Λ^*(1520)$ as a stable particle, which is expected to be a reasonable approximation for this narrow resonance. A domain-wall action is used for the light and strange quarks, while the $b$ quark is implemented with an anisotropic clover action with coefficients tuned to produce the correct $B_s$ kinetic mass, rest mass, and hyperfine splitting. We use three different ensembles of lattice gauge-field configurations generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations, and perform extrapolations of the form factors to the continuum limit and physical pion mass. We give Standard-Model predictions for the $Λ_b \to Λ^*(1520)\ell^+\ell^-$ differential branching fraction and angular observables in the high-$q^2$ region.

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