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arXiv 2009.08983astro-ph.HE
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10小时长轨道周期激变变星CXOGBS J175553 .2-281633的动力学模拟

Dynamical Modeling of CXOGBS J175553.2-281633: A 10 Hour Long Orbital Period Cataclysmic Variable

Sebastian Gomez, Manuel A. P. Torres, Peter G. Jonker, Zuzanna Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Theo F. J. van Grunsven, Andrzej Udalski, Robert I. Hynes, Craig O. Heinke, … 展开作者

Sebastian Gomez, Manuel A. P. Torres, Peter G. Jonker, Zuzanna Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Theo F. J. van Grunsven, Andrzej Udalski, Robert I. Hynes, Craig O. Heinke, Thomas J. Maccarone, Ricardo Salinas, Jay Strader

摘要:

我们提出了长期的光学光变曲线和径向速度曲线的二进制恒星系统CXOGBS J175553.2-281633,第一次发现的X射线在\textit{Chandra}银河隆起调查的建模。我们分析了7年的光学I波段测光从OGLE和发现长期变化,从一年到一年。这些长期的变化很可能是由吸积盘的光度变化或有斑点的二级恒星来解释的。相位光变曲线具有正弦形状,我们将其解释为由于椭圆调制。我们改进了轨道周期为$P = 10.34488 \pm 0.00006$ h,并给出了副星$T_0 = {\rm HJD\ } 2455260.8204 \pm 0.0008$的下合时刻。此外,我们收集了37个光谱超过6个非连续的夜晚。光谱显示的证据,一个演变的K7二级施主星,从中我们得到一个半振幅的径向速度曲线的$K_2 = 161 \pm 6 $公里的$^{-1}$。使用光变曲线合成代码{ \tt XR binary},我们推导出最有可能的轨道倾角为二进制的$i = 63.0\pm0.7$度,一个主要的质量为$M_1 = 0.83 \pm 0.06$ M $_\odot$,符合白矮星吸积体,和二次施主质量为$M_2 = 0.65 \pm 0.07$ M $_\odot$,符合光谱分类。因此,我们确定的来源是一个长轨道周期激变变星。

英文摘要:

We present modeling of the long-term optical light curve and radial velocity curve of the binary stellar system CXOGBS J175553.2-281633, first detected in X-rays in the \textit{Chandra} Galactic Bulge Survey. We analyzed 7 years of optical I-band photometry from OGLE and found long-term variations from year to year. These long-term variations can most likely be explained with by either variations in the luminosity of the accretion disk or a spotted secondary star. The phased light curve has a sinusoidal shape, which we interpret as being due to ellipsoidal modulations. We improve the orbital period to be $P = 10.34488 \pm 0.00006$ h with a time of inferior conjunction of the secondary star $T_0 = {\rm HJD\ } 2455260.8204 \pm 0.0008$. Moreover, we collected 37 spectra over 6 non-consecutive nights. The spectra show evidence for an evolved K7 secondary donor star, from which we obtain a semi-amplitude for the radial velocity curve of $K_2 = 161 \pm 6 $ km s$^{-1}$. Using the light curve synthesis code {\tt XRbinary}, we derive the most likely orbital inclination for the binary of $i = 63.0\pm0.7$ deg, a primary mass of $M_1 = 0.83 \pm 0.06$ M$_\odot$, consistent with a white dwarf accretor, and a secondary donor mass of $M_2 = 0.65 \pm 0.07$ M$_\odot$, consistent with the spectral classification. Therefore, we identify the source as a long orbital period cataclysmic variable star.

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