CAP支持对农场收入提升的直接与间接效应：一项基于农场的计量经济学分析
The direct and indirect effect of CAP support on farm income enhancement:a farm-based econometric analysis
AI总结：
该研究基于意大利FADN农场数据，通过三种回归模型分析新CAP制度首年补贴对农场的影响，发现CAP补贴直接提升农场收入，还通过资本替代劳动力间接增收，且RDP投资支持与资本量正相关。
摘要：
我们评估了新CAP（共同农业政策）制度实施首年，发放给农户的CAP支持与农户收入、资本及劳动力使用之间的关联。研究针对意大利FADN（农场会计数据网络）农场采用三种回归模型，同时控制其他农场特征变量。CAP年度补贴与农场收入、资本量呈正相关，但与劳动力使用量呈负相关。由RDP（农村发展计划）措施提供的农场投资支持与资本总量呈正相关。结果表明，CAP不仅直接对农场收入产生正向影响，还通过支持以资本替代劳动力的方式产生间接正向作用。
英文摘要：
We assess the correlation between CAP support provided to farmers and their income and use of capital and labour in the first year of the new CAP regime. This is done applying three regression models on the Italian FADN farms controlling for other farm characteristics. CAP annual payments are positively correlated with farm income and capital but are negatively correlated with labour use. Farm investment support provided by RDP measures is positively correlated to the amount of capital. Results suggest that CAP is positively affecting farm income directly but also indirectly by supporting the substitution of labour with capital
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