arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2009.04879cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.softphysics.atm-clusphysics.comp-ph
收藏

双层冰中的短程亚稳态缺陷

A short-range metastable defect in the double layer ice

Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University(吉林大学原子与分子物理研究所);College of Physics, Jilin University(吉林大学物理学院);International Center for Computational Methods and Software & State Key Lab of Superhard Materials, Changchun 130012, China(长春国际计算方法与软件中心及超硬材料国家重点实验室);School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang TechnologicalUniversity(南洋理工大学电气与电子工程学院)

Zhiyuan Zhang, Yu Zhu, Le Jin, Xinrui Yang, Yanchao Wang, Chang Q. Sun, Zhigang Wang

AI总结:

本研究发现Au(111)表面双层冰中存在局域化5775亚稳态缺陷,其仅引发微小的分子位移与能量变化,因势垒高等原因无法通过生长后异构化形成,需在冰生长阶段生成,证明了缺陷冰的稳定性。

摘要:

尽管水的物相已得到广泛研究,但是否存在仅在局部扭曲结构的缺陷仍存在争议。本文中,我们报道了一种存在于Au(111)表面双层冰中的局域化5775缺陷相,与完美六方结构相比,它是一种包含五元环和七元环的亚稳态结构。在不改变冰的氢键总数的情况下,该缺陷仅在缺陷区域外引发0.08 Å的分子位移和3.27%的相互作用能变化。这种缺陷在无Au衬底支撑时也能存在,但会导致更大的晶格弛豫或更小的相互作用能变化。过高的势垒以及较低的量子隧穿概率和热力学概率,阻碍了该缺陷通过从完美结构到缺陷结构的生长后异构化过程形成。这一发现表明,缺陷冰是稳定的,且该缺陷可在冰的生长阶段形成。

英文摘要:

Although the phase of water has extensively investigated whether there exists a defect distorting only locally the structure still under debate. Here we report a localized 5775 defect phase presented in the double layer ice on the Au (111) surface, which is a metastable structure with 5- and 7-membered rings compared with a perfect hexagonal one. Without altering the total number of the hydrogen bonds of the ice, the defect only introduces 0.08 Å molecular displacement and 3.27% interaction energy change outside the defected area. Such defect also exists without Au support but causes a larger lattice relaxation or smaller interaction energy change. The excessively high barrier as well as the low quantum tunneling and thermodynamic probabilities hinder the formation of the defect by post-grown isomerization from the perfect to the defected structure. This finding indicates that the defected ice is stable, and the defect can be formed during the ice growth stage.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑