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arXiv 2009.03550astro-ph.HE
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多波长余辉发射中具有喷流破裂特征的伽马射线暴的统计研究

Statistical study of gamma-ray bursts with jet break feature in multi-wavelength afterglow emissions

Wen Zhao, Jia-Chang Zhang, Qing-Xiang Zhang, Jian-Tong Liang, Xiao-Hang Luan, Qi-Qi Zhou, Shuang-Xi Yi, Fei-Fei Wang, Shao-Tong Zhang

摘要:

通常认为,从正常衰变相(衰变斜率$\sim -1$)到更陡的相(衰变斜率$\sim -2$)的转变可以被认为是喷流中断。然后从余辉光变曲线的射流中断时间计算射流张开角$θ_{\rm jet}$。这允许导出这些伽玛暴的准直校正能量$E_{\rm jet}$。我们从多波长余辉光变曲线中广泛寻找具有喷流破裂特征的伽玛暴,共收集到138个具有明显破裂特征的伽玛暴。这些伽玛暴的喷流破裂时间主要在1000 s ~ $10^6$ s之间,准直校正后的能量$E_{\rm jet}$峰值分布在$\sim10^{50}$ erg.我们还证实了$E_{\rm γ,iso}-E_{\rm p,i}$、$E_{\rm jet}-E_{\rm p,i}$和$E_{\rm γ,iso}-θ_{\rm jet}$之间的关系,发现随着多波长数据的增加,$E_{\rm γ,iso}-T_{\rm j,z}-E_{\rm p,i}$之间的关系仍然很紧密。这种紧密的$E_{\rm γ,iso}-T_{\rm j,z}-E_{\rm p,i}$关系也被我们选取的不同组的伽玛暴所证实。此外,本文还证实了$E_{\rm jet}-T_{\rm j,z}-E_{\rm p,i}$之间的另外两个新的、更紧密的相关性。我们认为,这些紧密的三参数相关性是更物理的,可以广泛应用于约束宇宙学参数。

英文摘要:

It is generally supposed that a transition from the normal decay phase (decay slope $\sim -1$) to a steeper phase (decay slope $\sim -2$) could be suggested as a jet break. The jet opening angle $θ_{\rm jet}$ is then calculated from the jet break time of the afterglow light curve. This allows the derivation of the collimation-corrected energy $E_{\rm jet}$ of those GRBs. We extensively searched for the GRBs with jet break features from multi-wavelength afterglow light curves, and 138 GRBs with significant breaks were collected. The jet break times of those GRBs mainly range from 1000 s to $10^6$ s, and the distribution of the collimation-corrected energy $E_{\rm jet}$ peaks at $\sim10^{50}$ erg. We also confirmed the $E_{\rm γ,iso}-E_{\rm p,i}$, $E_{\rm jet}-E_{\rm p,i}$ and $E_{\rm γ,iso}-θ_{\rm jet}$ relations, and found $E_{\rm γ,iso}-T_{\rm j,z}-E_{\rm p,i}$ relation remains tight with more multi-wavelength data. This tight $E_{\rm γ,iso}-T_{\rm j,z}-E_{\rm p,i}$ relation is also conformed by different groups of our selected GRBs in the paper. In addition, another two new and tighter correlations among $E_{\rm jet}-T_{\rm j,z}-E_{\rm p,i}$ are well confirmed for different circumburst mediums in this paper. We suggest that those tight three-parameter correlations are more physical, and could be widely applied to constrain the cosmological parameters.

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